Источники легитимности в глобальном управлении

В статье исследуется, как в поисках нового глобального порядка глобальное управление может приобрести большую социологическую легитимность. Каковы источники легитимности глобального управления? Иными словами, какие условия порождают доверие и уверенность в авторитетах мирового масштаба? Для изучения этого вопроса в статье сначала рассматривается общая концепция легитимности применительно к глобальному регулированию. После этого в рамках обсуждения по трем основным направлениям рассматривается широкий круг возможных движущих сил легитимности глобального управления. Во-первых, некоторые из этих источников носят институциональный характер и связаны с особенностями глобальных регулирующих организаций, такими как их процедурные вклады и результаты их деятельности. Во-вторых, другие источники легитимности являются индивидуальными, связанными с характеристиками субъектов глобального управления, такими как их ориентация на идентичность и уровень социального доверия. В-третьих, дополнительные источники легитимности в глобальном управлении – социальные, связанные с общими упорядочивающими моделями мировой политики, такими как господствующие нормы, капитализм и гегемонистское государство. Статья завершается призывом к исследователям отказаться от прежних привычек рассматривать институциональные, индивидуальные и социальные источники легитимности отдельно и изолированно друг от друга. Вместо этого легитимность глобального управления может быть более полно понята и более эффективно воплощена на практике, если рассматривать эти разнородные силы вместе и с точки зрения их взаимного устройства.

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