China and Africa in the Fight against COVID-19
https://doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-5-4
Abstract
The article deals with the problem of China’s medical assistance to African countries and, first of all, of its participation in the fight against the coronavirus pandemic on the continent. The author analyzes the features of Sino-African cooperation in the field of medicine as of important tool of Beijing’s “soft power” policy. The role of both the state and Chinese companies and private businesses in this cooperation, as well as the role of classical and traditional Chinese medicine in the fight against diseases such as malaria, HIV - AIDS, and the Ebola epidemic in Africa, is considered. The article examines the factors that allowed Beijing to cope with the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic in the country and to gain experience that has found application in the practice of Chinese assistance to African countries. The author analyzes the features of the COVID-19 pandemic on the African continent, where its spread is fraught with a serious threat. The focus is on the specifics of China’s medical assistance to African countries in the fight against this threat: sending medicines and protective equipment, doctors and medical personnel, and building and refurbishing hospitals. At the same time, the article analyzes the problem of eliminating the economic consequences of the pandemic for Africa and China’s participation in the recovery of the African economy, as well as the role that the global Chinese project “One belt, one road” is intended to play in these processes.
Keywords
About the Author
T. L. DeychRussian Federation
DSc in History, Leading Researcher, Centre for the Study
123001, Spiridonovka St., 30/1, Moscow, Russian Federation
References
1. Abramova I. (2020) Russia and China in Africa: Competitors or Partners? Asia and Africa Today, no 9, pp. 4–9 (In Russian). DOI: 10.31857/S032150750010853-0
2. Deych T.L. (2017) China and Africa: Cooperation in Healthcare. Traditional and Modern Medicine in Africa. Collected Papers (ed. Denisova T.S.), Moscow: Institute for African Studies RAS, pp. 205–223 (in Russian).
3. Gao Tsjao (2020) Countries-partners Are Building a “Silk Road of the Health”. Rossijskaya gazeta, May 25, 2020. Available at: https://rg.ru/2020/05/25/odinpoias-odin-put-stimuliruet-razvitie-mirovoj-ekonomiki.html, accessed 15.10.2020 (in Russian).
4. Kurlantzick J. (2020) China and Coronavirus: From Home-Made Disaster to Global Mega-Opportunity. The Globalist. Rethinking Globalization, March 16, 2020. Available at: https://www.theglobalist.com/china-soft-power-coronaviruscovid19-pandemic-global-health/, accessed 15.10.2020.
5. Kwasi Gyambi Asiedu (2020) China Wants to Help Africa Fight Coronavirus but not Everyone Is Welcoming. Yahoo Finance, April 8, 2020. Available at: https://www.yahoo.com/news/chinawants-help-africa-fight-093850797.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly95YW5kZXgucnUv&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAFpFIT5U-PQiQNLdGMFSYp4qH0TF9vDVN3z4AHrJoWXG2XpX7BDYTEE46cxrwRmhUus5FGGMS8-JSSDyOteLt75SlMZJBF03pIvkLIYvBihZHk8qLZBn09S0Fcrb4dPpUw0GI3urm1VfBIeHizcRXGy81mRbplOc2VH8gcSLc8vX, accessed 15.10.2020.
6. Lancaster K., Rubin M., Rapp-Hooper M. (2020) What the COVID-19 Pandemic May Mean for China’s Belt and Road Initiative. The Council on Foreign Relations, March 17, 2020. Available at: https://www.cfr.org/blog/united-statesand-south-korea-are-unprepared-realburden-sharing-negotiations, accessed 15.10.2020.
7. Morgan P. (2020) The China Africa Project. Who Is Who in China’s COVID-19 Diplomacy. The China Africa Project, June 11, 2020. Available at: https://chinaafricaproject.com/analysis/whos-whoin-chinas-covid-19-diplomacy/, accessed 15.10.2020.
8. Olander E. (2020) China Sends Medical Teams to Africa as Part of New Stepped-up Aid Push. The China-Africa Project, April 6, 2020. Available at: https://chinaafricaproject.com/analysis/china-sends-medicalteams-to-africa-as-part-of-new-steppedup-aid-push/, accessed 15.10.2020.
9. Online Academic Conference of Integrated TCM and Western Medicine on Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19 (2020). Confucius Institute at University of Coimbra.
10. The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation Johannesburg Action Plan (2016–2018) (2015). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, December 10, 2015. Available at: https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjdt_665385/2649_665393/t1323159.shtml, accessed 15.10.2020.
11. Vendic Y. (2020) Coronavirus in Africa. WHO Calls to Get Ready to Worst. BBC Russian Service, March 30, 2020. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-52092242, accessed 15.10.2020 (in Russian).
12. Vincent D. (2020) Africans in China: We Face Coronavirus Discrimination. BBC News, April 17, 2020. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-52309414, accessed 15.10.2020.
13. Wang L., Bateman J. (2018) China Is Doing More than Building Roads in Africa. It’s Also Curing Patients. The Diplomat, March 14, 2018. Available at: https://thediplomat.com/2018/03/chinas-medical-aid-in-africa/, accessed 15.10.2020.
14. Wang Yi Led the Work of the Highlevel Conference on International Cooperation (2020). Seldon News, June 19, 2020. Available at: http://russian.cri.cn/news/homeList/380/20200619/490428.html, accessed 15.10.2020 (in Russian).
15. Xi Jinping Made Suggestions at the Extraordinary China-Africa Summit On Solidarity Against COVID-19 (2020). Xinhua, June 18, 2020. Available at: http://russian.news.cn/2020-06/18/c_139147108.htm, accessed 15.10.2020 (in Russian).
Review
For citations:
Deych T.L. China and Africa in the Fight against COVID-19. Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law. 2020;13(5):57–72. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-5-4