Russia - Britain: Economic Relations under Sanctions and Brexit
Abstract
Britain has been able to remain one of Russia’ foreign trade leading partner so far and still one of the ten largest investors in our country. The article attempts to identify the factors driving shifts in the Russia-UK economic relations Over the recent two decades they have been abundant with ups and downs. Nowadays, the Russo-British relations are going through hard times. The causes behind worsening trends are both economic and political. The major reason after 2014 is the changing political context in which relations between Russia and the UK are developing. These relations are negatively affected by anti-Russian sanctions imposed by western countries and uncertainty caused by the forthcoming Britain’ withdrawal from the EC (Brexit). Particular attention in the article is being focused on the investment co-operation. The point these two countries have in common is the low level of capital accumulation. The problemof scarcity of domestic investment resources and its impact on economic output has been increasingly discussed by researchers and policy-makers in Russia and Britain. Hence, great importance that is attached to the external sources of capital, inflow of foreign, first of all, direct investment.
Keywords
About the Author
E. S. KhesinRussian Federation
Efim S. Khesin - DSc in Economics, Professor, Chief Researcher, Center for European Studies.
117997, Profsoyuznaya St., 23, Moscow
References
1. Economic Cooperation (2018). The Embassy of the Russian Federation to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, August 10, 2018. Available at: https://www.rus.rusemb.org.uk/economy, accessed 31.03.2019 (in Russian).
2. Economic Outlook (2018). OECD, Volume 2018, Issue 2. Available at: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/oecd-economic-outlook-volume-2018-issue-2_eco_outlook-v2018-2-en, accessed 31.03.2019.
3. End the UK’s Role as a “Safe Haven for Corrupt Wealth” (2018). Transparency International UK, March 18, 2018. Available at: https://www.transparency.org.uk/press-releases/end-the-uks-role-as-a-safe-haven-for-corrupt-wealth, accessed 31.03.2019.
4. Foreign Secretary’s Speech at the United States (2018). GOV.UK, August 21, 2018. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/foreign-secretarys-speech-at-the-united-states-institute-for-peace, accessed 31.03.2019.
5. Foreign Trade in Goods and Services, January– September 2018 (2018). Trade Delegation of Russia in the UK. Available at: http://rustrade.org.uk/rus/wp-content/uploads/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0-%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F-11.2018.pdf, accessed 31.03.2019 (in Russian).
6. Khesin E.S. (2018) Russian-British Economic Relations: from Uprise to Decline. Contemporary Europe, no 1, pp. 72–83 (in Russian). DOI: 10.15211/soveurope120177283
7. Kuznetsov A.V. (ed.) (2018) Optimization of Investment Ties of Modern Russia, Moscow: IMEMO (in Russian).
8. Moscow’s Gold: Russian Corruption in the UK (2018). Parliament. uk. Available at: https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmfaff/932/93202.htm, accessed 31.03.2019.
9. Nevskaya A.A. (2017) Corporate Ties between the European Union and Russia, Moscow: IMEMO (in Russian).
10. Putin: Russian-British Relations Are at an Impasse (2018). Rossijskaya gazeta, December 20, 2018. Available at: https://rg.ru/2018/12/20/putin-rossijsko-britanskie-otnosheniia-nahodiatsia-v-tupike.html, accessed 31.03.2019 (in Russian).
11. Review of Trading Relations, January– November 2018 (2018). The Trade Delegation of the Russian Federation in the United Kingdom. Available at: http://rustrade.org.uk/rus/?cat=46, accessed 31.03.2019 (in Russian).
12. The World Factbook (2018). Cent-ral Intelligence Agency. Available at: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/download/download-2018/index.html, accessed 31.03.2019.
13. Theresa May: UK Open to ‘Different’ Russia Relationship (2018). The Guar-dian, November 11, 2018. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/nov/11/theresa-may-uk-open-to-different-russia-relationship-ser-gei-skripal, accessed 31.03.2019.
14. UK Balance of Payments, The Pink Book: 2018 (2018). Ofice for Nation-al Statistics, July 31, 2018. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/na-tionalaccounts/balanceofpayments/bulle-tins/unitedkingdombalanceofpayments-thepinkbook/2018, accessed 31.03.2019.
15. UK Balance of Payments, The Pink Book. Russia (2018). Ofice for National Statistics. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/search?q=russia, accessed 31.03.2019.
16. World Economic Outlook (2018). International Monetary Fund. Octo-ber 2014; October 2018. Available at: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2018/09/24/world-eco-nomic-outlook-october-2018, accessed 31.03.2019.
Review
For citations:
Khesin E.S. Russia - Britain: Economic Relations under Sanctions and Brexit. Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law. 2019;12(2):164-180. (In Russ.)