Preview

Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law

Advanced search

Factors of Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Current Trends

Abstract

Despite the fact that the African continent is positioned as one of the fastest growing economies in the world (especially the sub-region of sub-Saharan Africa), the lack of industrialization and the use of modern technologies continues to be a brake on the development of the economies of African countries, which largely depend on agriculture and exports of raw goods that have a relatively low added value and account for more than 80% of their exports. This has a negative impact not only on the economic development of the region, but also on per capita incomes of the population. This article assesses the existing economic potential of African countries, which is one of the most important factors for overcoming economic backwardness, achieving the goals of sustainable development, raising the standard of living of the population and changing the status of SSA countries in the world economic system. It is shown that it is important for African states to attract new technologies and innovative products to the industrial and agricultural sectors, since knowledge and innovations are the locomotive of economic growth and are one of the most important factors in the reconstruction and modernization of their economies.

About the Authors

G. V. Podbiralina
Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education Plekhanov Russian University of Economic
Russian Federation

PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of World Economy

36, Lane Stremyannyj, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation



J. C. Asiagba
Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education Plekhanov Russian University of Economic
Russian Federation

Assistant of the Department of World Economy

36, Lane Stremyannyj, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation



References

1. Аbramova I.O (2013) Resursnyj potentsial Аfriki: struktura, parametry, znachimost’ dlya mirovoj ekonomiki i vnutrennego razvitiya [Africa’s Resource Potential: Structure, Parameters, Significance for the World Economy and International Development]. Problemy sovremennoj ekonomiki, no 3(47), pp. 155–161.

2. Аbramova I.O. (2017) I.O. Potentsial afrikanskogo kontinenta v obnovlennoj strategii razvitiya Rossijskoj Federatsii. Plenarnyj doklad [The Potential of the African Continent in the Updated Development Strategy of the Russian Federation. Plenary Report], -Moscow: Institut Аfriki RАN.

3. Аnaliticheskie materialy k rabochim meropriyatiyam foruma «Razvitie parlamentarizma» [Analytical Materials for the Working Events of the Forum «Development of Parliamentarism»] (2018). Available at: http://duma.gov.ru/media/files/lxiFIGEAUa3MlXv2K7aN7M8QNR0sLNYW.pdf, accessed 12.10.2018.

4. Bossuyt J. (2016) Political Economy of Regional Integration in Africa The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Repot, January 2016. The European Centre for Development Policy Management. Available at: http://ecdpm.org/wp-content/uploads/ECDPM-2016-Political-Economy-Regional-Integration-Africa-ECOWAS-Report.pdf, accessed 12.10.2018.

5. Country Programming Framework (CPF) Federal Republic of Nigeria, 2013–2017 (n/y). FAO. Available at: http://www.fao.org/3/a-au053e.pdf, accessed 12.10.2018.

6. Country Programming Framework for Kenya 2014–2017 (2014). FAO. Available at: http://www.fao.org/3/a-bp634e.pdf, accessed 12.10.2018.

7. Economic Report on Africa. Urbanization and Industrialization for Africa’s Transformation (2017). United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa. Available at: https://www.uneca.org/publications/economic-report-africa-2017, accessed 12.10.2018.

8. Global’nyj innovatsionnyj indeks 2017 g.: Otkrytie dostupa k kreditovaniyu dlya melkikh fermerskikh khozyajstv v Аfrike [Global Innovation Index 2017: Opening up Access to Credit for Small Farmers in Africa] (2017). WIPO.int, November 10, 2017. Available at: http://www.wipo.int/pressroom/ru/articles/2017/article_0006.html, accessed 12.10.2018.

9. Industrialize Africa (2018). African Development Bank Group. Communication and External Relations Department. Available at: https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Generic-ocuments/Brochure_Industrialiser_l_Afrique-En.pdf, accessed 12.10.2018.

10. Investirovanie v sel’skoe khozyajstvo [Investing in Agriculture] (n/y). FAO. Available at: http://www.fao.org/supportto-investment/our-work/by-region/subsaharan-africa/ru/, acccessed 12.10.2018.

11. Ksenofontova N.A. (ed.) (2015) Аfrika v kontekste global’noj prodovol’stvennoj bezopasnosti [Africa in the Context of Global Food Security], Moscow: Institut Аfriki RАN.

12. New Innovation Approaches to Support the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (2017). Permanent Mission of India, May 10, 2017. Available at: http://pmindiaun.org/pages.php?id=1467,accessed 12.10.2018.

13. Nigeriya predostavit svoj innovatsionnyj plan ekonomicheskogo razvitiya na EXPO 2020 Dubai [Nigeria to Present its Innovative Economic Development Plan at EXPO 2020 Dubai] (2017). Thefirstgroup.

14. com, December 30, 2017. Available at: https://www.thefirstgroup.com/ru/news/2017/, accessed 12.10.2018.

15. Nosova S.S., Lyubimtseva O.Yu. (2017) Rost innovatsionnosti i konkurentosposobnosti promyshlennykh predpriyatij – klyuchevaya problema rossijskoj ekonomiki v XXI v. [The Growth of Innovation and Competitiveness of Industrial enterprises – a key problem of the Russian economy in the XXI century.]. Innovatsii i investitsii, no 1, pp. 16–17.

16. Novye tendentsii v innovatsionnoj politike, prizvannye sodejstvovat’ uskoreniyu protsessa dostizheniya tselej v oblasti ustojchivogo razvitiya: stimulirovanie novatorskoj deyatel’nosti v interesakh vsekh sloev naseleniya i sodejstvie razvitiyu sotsial’nykh predpriyatij [New Trends in Innovation Policies to Accelerate the Achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals: Promoting Innovation for all Segments of the Population and Promoting Social Enterprises] (2018). United Nations. Economic and social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. ESCAP/74/32. Bangkok, May 11–16, 2018, p. 7. Available at: https://www.unescap.org/commission/74/document/E74_32R.pdf, accessed 12.10.2018.

17. Otchet o promyshlennom razvitii-2016. Rol’ tekhnologij i innovatsij vo vseokhvatyvayushhem i ustojchivom promyshlennom razvitii. Obzor [Report on Industrial Development in 2016. The role of Technology and Innovation in Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development. Review] (2015). United Nations Industrial Development Organization. UNIDO ID/447. Vena, p. 18. Available at: https://www.unido.org/sites/

18. default/files/2015-12/EBOOK_IDR2016_OVERVIEW_RUSSIAN_0.pdf, accessed 12.10.2018.

19. Otchet o promyshlennom razvitii-2018. Spros na produktsiyu obrabatyvayushhej promyshlennosti: faktor vseokhvatyvayushhego i ustojchivogo promyshlennogo razvitiya [Report on Industrial Development in 2018. The Demand for Manufactured goods as a Factor of Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development] (2017). United Nations Industrial Development Organization. UNIDO ID/448. Vena, p. v-vi. Available at: https://www.unido.org/sites/default/files/files/2017-11/IDR2018_OVERVIEW_RUSSIAN.pdf, accessed 12.10.2018.

20. Rossiya i Аfrikanskij soyuz. Perspektivy mezhparlamentskogo sotrudnichestva [Russia and the African Union. Prospects for Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation] (2018). Available at: http://duma.gov.ru/media/files/FKtP4k8TsAJ2hNVsb91iX-6vTFccvNYze.pdf, accessed 12.10.2018.

21. Shcherbakova E. (2018) Prognoz gorodskogo i sel’skogo naseleniya mira

22. [World Urban and Rural Population Forecast]. Demoscope Weekly, no 775–776. Available at: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2018/0775/barom04.php, accessed 12.10.2018.

23. The Global Innovation Index 2017. Innovation Feeding the World (2017). WIPO. int. Available at: http://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_gii_2017.pdf, accessed 12.10.2018.

24. Transforming African Economies through Smart Trade and Industrial Policy. Economic Commission for Africa (2017). United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Available at: https://www.uneca.org/sites/default/files/PublicationFiles/transforming-african-economies_smart-trade_industrialpolicy_eng.pdf, accessed 12.10.2018.

25. Urbanizatsiya Аfriki – moshhnyj drajver tekhnologicheskogo rynka [Africa’s urbanization is a Powerful Driver of the Technology Market] (2018). Ffin.ru. February 27, 2018. Available at: https://ffin.ru/market/review/82/58033/, accessed 12.10.2018.


Review

For citations:


Podbiralina G.V., Asiagba J.C. Factors of Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Current Trends. Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law. 2018;11(5):38-54. (In Russ.)

Views: 10010


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2542-0240 (Print)
ISSN 2587-9324 (Online)