Preview

Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law

Advanced search

Charismatic Leadership as a Factor of Power in Venezuela

https://doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2017-10-6-120-137

Abstract

The history of mankind knows a lot of examples when individuals abruptly changed the course of the history of countries and peoples. On March 5, 2013, one of the most influential politicians of Latin America passed away. However, the identity of Hugo Chavez is still the subject of debate and dominates in the Venezuelan political agenda, leaving behind the present President Nicolas Maduro. Paradoxically, Chavez’s approval rating even remains almost 50% after almost five years after his death. Maduro and his government have to be content with a modest rating of 20% and accusations of corruption and bringing the country to a collapse. The article sets the task to analyze the factors contributed to the emergence of the phenomenon of Hugo Chavez and the consequences of the charismatic leadership for the political processes in modern Venezuela.

 

About the Authors

A. V. Korolkov
Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (History)


T. Yu. Rusakova
Association of Independent Experts “Center for Crisis Society Studies”
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Pol.), Research fellow


References

1. Almond G., Verba S. (1965). The Civic Culture. Political Attitudes and Democracy in five Nations. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Co. 562.

2. Carrera Damas G. (1969). El culto a Bolívar. Caracas: UCV. 303.

3. Chávez H. (1992). Un brazalete tricolor. Valencia. 73.

4. Crisp B. (2000). Democratic Institutional design: the powers and incentives of Venezuelan politicians and interest groups. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 273.

5. Di Tella T., Germani G., Ianni O. (1973). Populismo y Contradicciones de Clase en Latinoamérica. México: Popular Era. 149.

6. Dineen M. (2001). Culture and customs of Venezuela. New Jersey: Greenwood. 216.

7. Ellner S. (1988). Venezuela’s movimiento al socialismo: from guerrilla defeat to innovative politics. Durham: Duke University Press Books. 279.

8. Ellner S., Helinger D. (eds.). (2003). Venezuelan Politics in the Chávez Era: Class, Polarization, and Conflict. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers. 259.

9. Foucault M. M. (1996). The Will to Truth: Beyond Knowledge, Power and Sexuality. Moskva: Kastal’. 448.

10. Gerder I. (1977). Ideas to the philosophy of the history of mankind. Moskva: Nauka. 703.

11. Germani G. (1978). Authoritarianism, Fascism, and National Populism. New Jersey: Transaction Books. 292.

12. Gruson A. (ed.). (2004). Una lectura sociológica de Venezuela actual. Caracas. 140.

13. Krauze E. (2008). El poder y el delirio. México: Tusquets Editores. 373.

14. Laclau E. (2006). La razón populista. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica. 312.

15. Londoño J., Gaviria A. , Guerrero R. (ed.). (2000). Asalto al desarrollo: violencia en America Latina.Washington: BID. 291.

16. López Maya M. (2003). Movilización, institucionalidad y legitimidad en Venezuela. (2003). Revista Venezolana de Economía y Ciencias Sociales, 9 (1). 211- 226.

17. Méndez A. (2004). Democracia y discurso político: Caldera, Pérez y Chávez. Caracas: Monte Avila Editores Latinoamericana. 190.

18. Murillo M. V. (2005). Sindicalismo, coaliciones partidarias y reformas de mercado en América Latina. México: Siglo XXI Editores. 318.

19. Narvaja Arnoux E. (2008). El discurso latinoamericanista de Hugo Chávez. Buenos Aires: Editorial Biblos. 173.

20. Navarro M. (1982). Evita’s Charismatic Leadership. Conniff M. (ed.). Latin American Populism in Comparative Perspective. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. 126-138.

21. Niekerk van A.E. (1974). Populism and Political Development in Latin America. Rotterdam: Universitaire Pers Rotterdam. 230.

22. Ortega y Gasset J. (1996). La rebelión de las masas. Santiago de Chile. 287.

23. Pion-Berlin D. (ed). (2001). Civil-Military relations in Latin America: new analytical perspective. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 320.

24. Ratnam K. J. (1964). Charisma and political leadership. Political Studies, 12 (3). 341-354. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.1964. tb00732.x

25. Rico J. M. (1998). Crimen y justicia en América Latina. México: Siglo XXI Editores. 317.

26. Semenov S.I. (1999). Mutations of the left political culture in the civilizational context of Latin America. Analytical notebooks of the Institute of Latin America of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Issue 6. Moskva: ILA RAN. 96.

27. Weber M. (1990). Politics as Vocation. Selected works. Moskva: Progress. 643-706.

28. Wiarda H., MacLeish Mott M. (2003). Politics and social change in Latin America: still a distinct tradition? London: Praeger. 309.

29. Willner A. (1984). The Spellbinders: Charismatic Political Leadership. New Heaven: Yale University Press. 212.

30. Willner A., Willner D. (1965). The Rise and Role of Charismatic Leaders. The Annals of American Academy of Political Science, (358). 77-88. DOI:10.1177/000271626535800109


Review

For citations:


Korolkov A.V., Rusakova T.Yu. Charismatic Leadership as a Factor of Power in Venezuela. Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law. 2017;10(6):120-137. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2017-10-6-120-137

Views: 1165


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2542-0240 (Print)
ISSN 2587-9324 (Online)