Preview

Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law

Advanced search

AMERICAN CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS SINCE GEORGE WASHINGTON: HAS DONALD TRUMP CHANGED THE DYNAMIC?

Abstract

To understand the impact President Donald J. Trump might have on  civil-military relations in the United States of America, requires a  historical dissection and understanding of how the American military  came into being and its relationship with political institutions over  two centuries. Relying on historical antecedents, the future of the  Trump administration’s foreign policy and relations with its military  will likely remain stable in status quo terms. However, Trump’s  demonstration of a “hands-off” approach to national security strategy appears to have given the US military more  autonomy than is typical of most presidential administrations. While  this would likely be a dangerous decision in most other countries, the institutional resilience of the American military and its  normative and legalistic dedication to the United States government suggests that this newfound authority will likely prove beneficial given the complexity of the international system in the  21st century. Finally, I introduce the concept of post-Civil Military  Relations where a military can still be dedicated to the political  institutions of the state regardless of perceptions about credibility  and legitimacy. Understanding such ideas will provide a framework of  how American national security strategy will be  developed and executed in the era of President Trump.

About the Author

J. W. MATISEK
Northwestern University
United States

Department of Political Science, Northwestern University

633, Clark St, Evanston, USA, 60208



References

1. Black H.L. (1960). The Bill of Rights. NYU Law Review, (35). 865-881.

2. Brands H.W. (2016). The General vs. the President: MacArthur and Truman at the Brink of Nuclear War. New York: Doubleday. 448.

3. Brooks R. (2016). How Everything Became War and the Military Became Everything: Tales from the Pentagon. New York: Simon and Schuster. 448.

4. Calhoun F.S. (1993). Uses of Force and Wilsonian Foreign Policy. Kent (OH): Kent State University Press. 184.

5. Clark J.F. (2007). The Decline of the African Military Coup. Journal of Democracy, 18 (3). 141–155.

6. Cross G. (2012). George Washington: A Biography. San Francisco: Hyperink. 28.

7. Dunlap Ch. J. (1992). The origins of the American military coup of 2012. Parameters, 22 (4). 2–20.

8. Ellis J.J. (2005). His Excellency: George Washington. New York: Vintage Books. 352.

9. Feaver P.D. (2009). Armed servants: Agency, oversight, and civil-military relations. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press. 400.

10. Feaver P.D. (1999). Civil-Military Relations. Annual Review of Political Science, 2 (1). 211– 241. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.polisci.2.1.211

11. Feldman D.L. (1987). Comparative Models of Civil-Military Relations and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Journal of Political and Military Sociology, 15 (2). 229–244.

12. Friedburg A.D. (1992). Why Didn’t the United States Become a Garrison State? International Security, 16 (4). 109–137.

13. Høiback H. (2013). Understanding military doctrine: a multidisciplinary approach. New York: Routledge. 271.

14. Huntington S. P. (1957). The Soldier and the State: The theory and politics of civil-military relations. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press. 534.

15. Huntington S.P. (2006). Political order in changing societies. West Haven: Yale University Press. 512.

16. Janowitz M. (1961). The Professional Soldier: A social and political portrait. New York: Free Press of Glencoe. 528.

17. Johnson D.V., Metz St. (1995). American civil-military relations: New issues, enduring problems. Strategic Carlisle (PA): Studies Institute. 36.

18. Kirby J. [et al]. (2015). A Respectable Army: The Military Origins of the Republic, 1763–1789. Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley & Sons. 241.

19. Kohn R.H. (1970). The Inside History of the Newburgh Conspiracy: America and the Coup D’Etat. The William and Mary Quarterly, 27 (2). 188–220.

20. Kohn R.H. (ed.). (1991). The United States Military under the Constitution of the United States, 1789–1989. New York: New York University Press. 449.

21. Lasswell H.D. (1941). The Garrison State. American Journal of Sociology, 46 (4). 455–468.

22. Lengel E.G. (ed.). (2012). A companion to George Washington. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. 678.

23. Maslowski P. (1986). To the Edge of Greatness: The United States, 1783–1865.

24. Williamson M., MacGregor K., Bernstein A. (eds.). The Making of Strategy: Rulers, States, and War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 205–241.

25. McMaster H.R. (1998). Dereliction of duty: Johnson, McNamara, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the lies that led to Vietnam. New York: Perennial. 480.

26. Williams T.H. (2011). Lincoln and his Generals. New York: Vintage. 400.


Review

For citations:


MATISEK J.W. AMERICAN CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS SINCE GEORGE WASHINGTON: HAS DONALD TRUMP CHANGED THE DYNAMIC? Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law. 2017;10(3):54-67.

Views: 4002


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2542-0240 (Print)
ISSN 2587-9324 (Online)