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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/kgt/2022.01.04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-994</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Особенности современного экономического развития</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Specifics of Modern Economic Development</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тренды, меняющие экономику стран Латинской Америки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Trends Changing the Economies of Latin America</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0751-8278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пётр Павлович Яковлев, доктор экономических наук, главный научный сотрудник Отдела Европы и Америки</p><p>117418, Нахимовский пр-т, д. 51/21, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr P. Yakovlev, DS in Economics, Chief Researcher, Department of Europe and America</p><p>117418, 51/21 Nakhimovsky Av., Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrp.yakovlev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН (ИНИОН РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Scientific Information for the Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлев П.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлев П.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovlev P.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/994">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/994</self-uri><abstract><p>На рубеже второго и третьего десятилетий XXI века в экономике стран Латинской Америки, переживших глубокие кризисные потрясения, начали формироваться новые тренды, развитие которых в перспективе может скорректировать и укрепить место и роль этого региона в системе мирохозяйственных связей. Один из таких трендов – быстрый рост технологического сектора на базе инноваций и цифровизации, который способен обеспечить переход региона к «новой бизнес-нормальности» (The New Business Normal). Под этим термином подразумевается последовательная структурная модернизация и органичная адаптация экономик латиноамериканских стран к постковидным реалиям. Главными акторами транзита Латинской Америки к новой экономике становятся латиноамериканские транснациональные корпорации – мультилатинас и их авангард, связанный с инновациями и передовыми технологиями, так называемые технолатинас. При этом критически важно добиться системной взаимосвязи экономической политики государства и бизнес-стратегии передовых в технологическом отношении частных компаний. Эффективное частно-государственное партнерство представляется необходимым условием проведения давно назревших институциональных и структурных реформ, целью которых должно стать превращение Латинской Америки в «регион стартапов» и пространство высокотехнологичных экосистем. В статье показано, что стратегической задачей на этапе макроэкономического перехода является расширение внутренних и внешних рынков стран региона для всех видов латиноамериканских товаров и услуг, включая технологичные и высокотехнологичные. По мнению автора, оптимальный путь достижения этой цели лежит в русле формирования экономики тройной циркуляции, или, говоря иначе, параллельного и сбалансированного развития национальных и региональных рынков с одновременной активизацией и диверсификацией внешнеэкономических связей далеко за географическими пределами Латинской Америки. Разумеется, это – длительный процесс, и страны региона находятся лишь в самом начале отмеченной трансформации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At the turn of the second and third decades of the XXIst century, new trends began to form in the economies of Latin America, which experienced deep crisis shocks. In the future the development of these trends can adjust and strengthen the place and role of the region in the system of world economic relations. One of these trends is the rapid growth of the technology sector based on innovation and digitalization that is able to ensure the transition of the region to the "new business normal", understanding by this term the consistent structural modernization and organic adaptation of the economies of Latin American countries to post-Covid realities. The main actors of Latin America's transit to the new economy are Latin American transnational corporations, the so called multilatinas, and their avant-garde – technolatinas associated with innovations and high technology. At the same time, it is critically important to achieve a systemic relationship between the economic policy of the state and the business strategy of technologically advanced private companies. Effective public-private partnership seems to be a necessary condition for long-overdue institutional and structural reforms, the purpose of which should be to turn Latin America into a "region of start-ups" and a space of high-tech Ecosystems. The article shows that the strategic task at the stage of macroeconomic transition is to expand the domestic and foreign markets of the countries of the region for all types of Latin American goods and services, including technological and high-tech ones. According to the author, the best way to achieve this goal lies in the formation of a triple circulation economy or, in other words, the parallel and balanced development of national and regional markets with the simultaneous activation and diversification of foreign economic relations far beyond Latin America. It goes without saying, it is a long process and the countries of the region are only at the very beginning of the marked transformation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Латинская Америка</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>коронакризис</kwd><kwd>макроэкономический транзит</kwd><kwd>новая модель роста</kwd><kwd>технолатинас</kwd><kwd>«регион стартапов»</kwd><kwd>частно-государственное партнерство</kwd><kwd>экономика тройной циркуляции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Latin America</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>coronacrisis</kwd><kwd>macroeconomic transit</kwd><kwd>new growth model</kwd><kwd>technolatinas</kwd><kwd>“startup region”</kwd><kwd>public-private partnership</kwd><kwd>triple circulation economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Возможности и пределы инновационного развития Латинской Америки / Под ред. Л.Н. 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