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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2021-14-6-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-917</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Азия: вызовы и перспективы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Asia: Challenges and Perspectives</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Советская индология: положение в системе общественных наук</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Indian Studies in Soviet Social Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-4307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Геннадиевич Володин –  доктор исторических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>117997, Профсоюзная ул., д. 23, Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey G. Volodin –  DSc in History, Chief Researcher</p><p>117997, Profsoyuznaya St., 23, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreivolodine@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Судьба страноведения в России</issue-title><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Володин А.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Володин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volodin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/917">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/917</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье в историко-проблемном плане рассматривается эволюция советской индологической науки в 1970–1980-х годах, т.е. в период ее творческого взлета. Автор показывает, как императивы советской внешней политики влияли на прогресс индологии как науки, на пространстве которой объединились яркие, масштабные личности, превратившие индоведение в одну из наиболее развитых дисциплин в системе общественных наук в СССР. На примере социально-экономических и историко-политических исследований продемонстрированы основные проблемные направления творческих поисков советских индологов, опиравшихся в своей профессиональной деятельности как на собственное понимание сложных проблем Индии, так и на достижения высокоразвитых общественных наук этой страны. В общих чертах обрисован кризис индологии второй половины 1980-х годов, выявлены его причины. Развитие индологии на этом отрезке отечественной истории анализируется на фоне процессов социально-политического развития в позднем СССР. Предложено авторское понимание факторов возвращения индологии ее высокого научного и общественно-политического статуса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is focused on the evolution of Soviet Indian studies in the course of the 1970s and 1980s, i.e. the period of the discipline’s indisputable academic upsurge. The present author maintains that factors instrumental of Indian studies’ ascendant development were many; among the latter foreign policy imperatives as well as high quality intellectual talent available are distinguished to explain the advancement of this area of social science research to the status of socially significant professional activities. Socio-economic, history and political studies are taken to demonstrate the academic accomplishments of Soviet scholars who exploited their own “wisdom” to comprehend India’s complex social reality and, also, utilized critical assessment of the existent social science research paradigms circulating in Indian scholarship. The “crisis” of Indian studies dating back to the late 1980s is discussed in basic aspects. The social and political origins of the “crisis” are being highlighted. The evolution of Soviet Indian studies during the late 1980s is investigated at the backdrop of sociopolitical development in the years preceding the USSR’s dismemberment. Tentative factors instrumental of the eventual “comeback” of Indian studies as an academic discipline of high societal stature are estimated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индология</kwd><kwd>общественные науки в СССР</kwd><kwd>развитие науки и модернизация общества</kwd><kwd>ИСАА МГУ</kwd><kwd>Институт востоковедения</kwd><kwd>дореволюционная индология</kwd><kwd>советско-индийские отношения</kwd><kwd>политическая экономия Индии</kwd><kwd>политическая демократия Индии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Indian studies</kwd><kwd>social sciences in the USSR</kwd><kwd>science and societal modernization</kwd><kwd>Institute for Asian and African studies (Moscow State University)</kwd><kwd>Institute of Oriental studies (USSR Academy of Sciences)</kwd><kwd>Indian studies before the October revolution</kwd><kwd>Soviet-Indian relations</kwd><kwd>India’s political economy</kwd><kwd>political democracy in India</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брагина Е.А., Володин А.Г. 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