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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2021-14-5-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-864</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Особенности современного экономического развития</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Specifics of Modern Economic Development</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Итоги 30 лет экономической трансформации на постсоветском пространстве: свет и тени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outcomes of 30 Years of Economic Transformation in the Post-Soviet Space: Light and Shadows</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6687-0744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головнин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovnin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Юрьевич Головнин - член-корреспондент РАН, доктор экономических наук, заместитель директора</p><p>117218, Нахимовский проспект, д. 32, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Golovnin - Associate Member of the RAS, DSc in Economics, First Deputy Director</p><p>117218, Nakhimovsky Av., 32, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mg-inecon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3616-1888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринберг</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinberg</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслан Семенович Гринберг - член-корреспондент РАН, доктор экономических наук, профессор, научный руководитель</p><p>117218, Нахимовский проспект, д. 32, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan S. Grinberg - Associate Member of the RAS, DSc in Economics, Professor, Academic Director</p><p>117218, Nakhimovsky Av., 32, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grinberg@inecon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки &#13;
Институт экономики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт экономики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>К 30-летию распада СССР</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головнин М.Ю., Гринберг Р.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головнин М.Ю., Гринберг Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovnin M.Y., Grinberg R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/864">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/864</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дается сравнительная оценка социально-экономических результатов развития 12 постсоветских стран (за исключением стран Балтии) в период с 1992 по 2019 г. На основании анализа динамики реального ВВП и ВВП на душу населения делается вывод о том, что наиболее успешными оказались отдельные страны Центральной Азии (Туркменистан, Казахстан) и Армения. Отмечается, что по уровню экономического развития значительной конвергенции с российскими показателями удалось достичь Казахстану и Белоруссии. Успешная экономическая динамика была обусловлена активной ролью государства, применением регулирования валютного курса и достижением относительно высокой нормы накопления на отдельных этапах экономического развития. В целом преодолена проблема высокой инфляции, которая была актуальной в 1990-е годы. Сохраняются социальные проблемы бедности и неравенства в отдельных странах, высокая зависимость от внешних факторов экономической динамики, нестабильность ва-лютной сферы и примитивизация экономики. Подчеркивается, что факторы экономического роста, действовавшие в постсоветских странах на протяжении рассматриваемого периода, подходят к исчерпанию, что требует поиска новой экономической модели.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides a comparative assessment of the socio-economic development results of 12 post-Soviet countries (excluding the Baltic countries) in the period from 1992 to 2019. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of real GDP and GDP per capita, it is concluded that the most successful were some countries of Central Asia (Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan) and Armenia. It is noted that in terms of economic development, significant convergence with Russian indicators has been achieved by Kazakhstan and Belarus. The successful economic dynamics was due to the active role of the state, the regulation of exchange rate dynamics and the achievement of a relatively high rate of investments to GDP at certain stages of economic development. On the whole, the problem of high inflation, which was relevant in the 1990s, has been overcome. Social problems of poverty and inequality persist in individual countries, high dependence on external factors of economic dynamics, instability of the exchange rate dynamics and primitivization of the economy still remain as important problems in the region. It is emphasized that the factors of economic growth that operated in the post-Soviet countries during the period under review are coming to an end, which requires a search for a new economic model.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономики  постсоветских стран</kwd><kwd>реальный ВВП</kwd><kwd>ВВП на душу населения</kwd><kwd>экономическая  политика</kwd><kwd>норма накопления</kwd><kwd>социальные проблемы</kwd><kwd>примитивизация экономики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>post-Soviet economies</kwd><kwd>real GDP</kwd><kwd>GDP per capita</kwd><kwd>economic policy</kwd><kwd>investment ratio</kwd><kwd>social problems</kwd><kwd>primitivization of economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вардомский Л.Б. (2015). 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