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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2021-14-5-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-859</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Постсоветское пространство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Post-Soviet Space</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Постсоветское пространство и Турция:  итоги 30 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Post-Soviet Space and Turkey: The Results  of 30 Years</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-3782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аватков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avatkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Алексеевич Аватков - кандидат политических наук, старший научный сотрудник; доцент, кафедра международных отношений</p><p>117997, Профсоюзная ул., д. 23, Москва</p><p>Остоженка ул., д. 53-2/1, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Avatkov - PhD in Politics, Senior Researcher; Associate Professor, Department of International Relations</p><p>117997, Profsoyuznaya St., 23, Moscow</p><p>Ostojenka St., 53-2-1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.avatkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр постсоветских исследований Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова РАН; Дипломатическая академия МИД РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Post-Soviet Studies Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Diplomatic Academy of the MFA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>К 30-летию распада СССР</issue-title><fpage>162</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аватков В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аватков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avatkov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/859">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/859</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются основные итоги 30-летнего независимого существования бывших советских республик в условиях современных политических реалий и складывания полицентричной системы международных отношений, в рамках которой все большее влияние на происходящие процессы начинают оказывать такие региональные государства, как Турция. По результатам проведенного анализа автор приходит к выводу, что с момента распада Советского Союза на постсоветском пространстве сложились две тенденции: интеграция и дезинтеграция. Главной задачей Турецкой Республики в рассматриваемом регионе является протурецкая интеграция ключевых тюркских государств и создание так называемого тюркского мира – новой подсистемы международных отношений под своей эгидой. Анкара преследует на постсоветском пространстве три основные цели: во-первых, подменить тюркское турецким; во-вторых, привести к власти в странах-партнерах лояльные к себе элиты; в-третьих, сконцентрировать на себе движение ресурсов в рамках идеологии «хаба». При этом во взаимодействии со странами бывшего СССР Турция про шла или проходит несколько этапов: «эпоху надежд», «эпоху поэтапности» и «эпоху туркоцентричной интеграции», которая продолжается вплоть до на стоящего времени и выражается в оказании существенного влияния на интересующих ее акторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article scrutinizes the main results of the 30-year independent existence of the former Soviet republics under the conditions of modern political realities and the formation of a polycentric system of international relations, where regional states such as Turkey begin to exert an increasing influence on the ongoing processes. Based on the results of the analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that since the collapse of the Soviet Union, two trends have developed in the post-Soviet space: integration and disintegration. e main task of the Republic of Turkey in the post-Soviet region is to set the pro-Turkish model of integration of key Turkic states and to create the so-called “Turkic world” – a new subsystem of international relations under its auspices. In order to implement these plans, Ankara pursues three main goals in the post-Soviet space: to replace the “Turkic” with the “Turkish”; secondly, to bring loyal elites to power in the partner countries; and to concentrate the movement of resources within the framework of the “hub” ideology. Meanwhile, during its interaction with the former USSR countries Turkey has passed or is still passing through several stages: the “era of hope”, the “step-by-step era” and the “era of Turkish-centric integration”, which continues up to the present time and is expressed in exerting a significant influence on the Turkic actors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Турция</kwd><kwd>Турецкая Республика</kwd><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>СНГ</kwd><kwd>постсоветское пространство</kwd><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd><kwd>«тюркский мир»</kwd><kwd>«мягкая сила»</kwd><kwd>интеграция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Turkey</kwd><kwd>Republic of Turkey</kwd><kwd>USSR</kwd><kwd>CIS</kwd><kwd>post-Soviet space</kwd><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>“Turkic world”</kwd><kwd>“so power”</kwd><kwd>integration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аватков В.А. 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