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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2021-14-5-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-857</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Российский опыт</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Russian Experience</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Финансовый сектор России: 30 лет высокой волатильности внутри глобальных финансов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Financial Sector of Russia: 30 Years of High Volatility Inside Global Finance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2507-9811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миркин</surname><given-names>Я. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirkin</surname><given-names>Ya. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яков Моисеевич Миркин - доктор экономических наук, заведующий отделом международных рынков капитала</p><p>117997, Профсоюзная ул., д. 23, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakov M. Mirkin - DSc in Economics, Professor, Head of International Capital Markets</p><p>117997, Profsoyuznaya St., 23, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakov.mirkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М.Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>К 30-летию распада СССР</issue-title><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миркин Я.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миркин Я.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mirkin Y.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/857">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/857</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье делается сравнительный анализ финансового сектора России и других стран в структуре глобальной экономики на длинных временных рядах. Проводятся международные сопоставления за 30 лет по финансовой глубине, в том числе монетизации, «насыщенности» кредитами и ценными бумагами, инфляции, уровню процента. Показывается неадекватность размеров финансового сектора величине российской экономики, анализируется крайне высокая волатильность финансовых переменных на примере валютного курса и изменений институциональной сети (банки и небанковские финансовые институты).Раскрывается модель финансового сектора (избыточная роль государства, сверхконцентрация на рынках и среди финансовых институтов, олигополизация, «денежное опустынивание» регионов, избыточные административные издержки, ориентирование на вывоз капитала). Показан «прокризисный» характер финансового сектора России (один-два кризиса в 10–15 лет). Демонстрируется полное соответствие параметров финансового сектора России другим развивающимся экономикам (четвертый – седьмой десяток стран по финансовой глубине и другим переменным). Показывается, что параметры финансового развития, как правило, хуже, чем у группы стран с доходами ниже среднего (по международной классификации). Анализ российской экономической модели позволил показать причинно-следственные связи между ней и моделью финансового сектора, их взаимообусловленность. Даны четыре сценария экономического будущего («осажденная крепость», «замороженная экономика», «испанский», «экономика роста») с оценками их вероятности и на этой основе сценарии будущего развития финансового сектора России. Более полно раскрыт сценарий «экономики роста», основанный на изменении модели экономики в России, политики «финансового форсажа» и формировании новой модели финансового сектора в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides a comparative analysis of the financial sector of Russia and other countries in the structure of the global economy; international comparisons are made over 30 years in terms of financial depth, including monetization, “saturation” with loans and securities, inflation, and interest rate. The inadequacy of the size of the financial sector to the size of the Russian economy is shown, the extremely high volatility of financial variables is analyzed (using the example of the exchange rate and changes in the institutional network (banks and non-bank financial institutions)). The model of the financial sector is revealed (excessive role of the state, overconcentration in the markets and among financial institutions, oligopolization, “monetary desertification” of regions, excessive administrative costs, focus on capital export). Shown is the “pro-crisis” nature of the financial sector in Russia (1– 2 crises in 10–15 years). The complete correspondence of the parameters of the financial sector of Russia to other developing economies is demonstrated (the fourth – seventh dozen countries in terms of financial depth). It is shown that the parameters of financial development, as a rule, are worse than the groups of countries with lower middle income (according to the international classification). The analysis of the Russian economic model made it possible to show the cause-and-effect relationships between it and the financial sector model, their interdependence. Four scenarios of the economic future (“besieged fortress”, “frozen economy”, “Spanish”, “growth economy”) are given, with estimates of their probability, and on this basis the corresponding scenarios for the future development of the Russian financial sector. The scenario of the “growth economy” based on the change in the model of the economy in Russia, the policy of “financial afterburner” and the formation of a new model of the financial sector in Russia is more fully disclosed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>валютный курс</kwd><kwd>внутренний кредит</kwd><kwd>волатильность</kwd><kwd>инфляция</kwd><kwd>модель экономики</kwd><kwd>политика</kwd><kwd>процент</kwd><kwd>сценарии экономического будущего</kwd><kwd>финансовый сектор</kwd><kwd>финансовое развитие</kwd><kwd>Центральный банк</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>central bank</kwd><kwd>domestic credit</kwd><kwd>economic model</kwd><kwd>exchange rate</kwd><kwd>financial development</kwd><kwd>financial sector</kwd><kwd>inflation</kwd><kwd>interest rate</kwd><kwd>politics</kwd><kwd>scenarios of economic future</kwd><kwd>volatility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Двести крупнейших частных компаний России (2020) // Forbes // https://www.forbes.ru/rating/409143-200-krupneyshih-chastnyh-kompaniy-rossii-2020-reyting-forbes#all_rating, дата обращения 24.05.2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bank Ratings-2021 (2021). 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