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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2021-14-5-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-854</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политические процессы в меняющемся мире</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political Processes in the Changing World</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Доказательная политика» и «политика доказательств»: дилемма постсоветских обществ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Evidence-based Policy” and “Policy of Evidence”: The Dilemma of Post-Soviet Societies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2897-0909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Иванович Соловьев - доктор политических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой политического анализа</p><p>119991, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 27, корп. 4, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Soloviev - DSc in Politics, Professor, Head of the Department of Political Analysis</p><p>119991, Lomonosovskij Av., 27-4, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alesol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В.Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>К 30-летию распада СССР</issue-title><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьев А.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьев А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soloviev A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/854">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/854</self-uri><abstract><p>Внешние и внутренние вызовы, риски и кризисные явления, действующие в мире и национальных государствах, требуют от правящих режимов гибкого перестраивания конфигурации отношений власти и общества. Одним из инструментов такой коммуникации являются методы «доказательной политики», предполагающие обращение к населению на основе экспертных и научных рекомендаций при разработке целей, позволяющих людям не только судить об их правомерности, но и оспаривать и корректировать их содержание. В то же время в целом ряде переходных и авторитарных государств предпочтение отдается «политике доказательств», демонстрирующих приоритеты политически целесообразных действий властей, направленных не на партнерство с обществом, а на мобилизацию поддержки населения для имплементации целей правительственной политики. В этом контексте в статье показываются объективные и субъективные ограничения использования рядом постсоветских государств научных и экспертных данных в публичной сфере, особенности соотношения «доказательной политики» и «политики доказательств» в деятельности правящих режимов, оцениваются их краткосрочные перспективы в современном российском обществе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>External and internalchallenges, risks and crisis phenomena operatingin the world and national states requirethe ruling regimes to flexibly restructurethe configuration of relations betweenpower and society. One of the toolsof such communication is the methods of“evidence-based policy”, which involve addressingthe population on the basis of expertand scientific recommendations whendeveloping goals that allow people not onlyto judge their legality, but also to challengeand correct their content. At the same time,in a number of transitional and authoritarianstates, preference is given to the “policy ofevidence” that demonstrates the priorities ofpolitically expedient actions of the authoritiesaimed not at partnership with society, but at mobilizing the support of the populationfor the implementation of the goalsof government policy. In this context, thearticle shows the objective and subjectivelimitations of the use of scientific andexpert data in the public sphere by a numberof post-Soviet states, the peculiarities ofthe correlation of “evidence-based policy”and “policy of evidence” in the activities ofthe ruling regimes, and assesses their prospectsin the short term in modern Russiansociety.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доказательная политика</kwd><kwd>политика доказательств</kwd><kwd>власть</kwd><kwd>общество</kwd><kwd>правящие режимы</kwd><kwd>переходные политические системы</kwd><kwd>постсоветские государства</kwd><kwd>доказательная политика</kwd><kwd>политика доказательств</kwd><kwd>политическое доверие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>evidence-based policy</kwd><kwd>policy of evidence</kwd><kwd>government</kwd><kwd>society</kwd><kwd>ruling regimes</kwd><kwd>transitional political systems</kwd><kwd>post-Soviet states</kwd><kwd>evidence policy</kwd><kwd>evidence policy</kwd><kwd>political trust</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и ЭИСИ в рамках научного проекта № 21-011-31194</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ачкасова Г.С., Мельник В.А. 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