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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2021-14-2-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-763</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Точка зрения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Point of View</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансформация имиджа экс-президента Замбии Фредерика Чилубы (к проблеме отношения к бывшим президентам в странах Африки)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Image Transformation of Frederick Chiluba, Ex-President of Zambia (Attitude to Former Presidents in African Countries)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1121-8828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопенко</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopenko</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Ярославовна Прокопенко - кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Центр изучения стран Тропической Африки.</p><p>123001, ул. Спиридоновка, д. 30/1, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liubov Ya. Prokopenko - PhD in History, Senior Researcher of the Centre for Tropical Africa Studies.</p><p>123001, Spiridonovka St., 30/1, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skole60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт Африки, РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Актуальные проблемы стран и регионов глобального Юга</issue-title><fpage>231</fpage><lpage>248</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прокопенко Л.Я., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прокопенко Л.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokopenko L.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/763">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/763</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется трансформация политического имиджа президента Республики Замбия в 1991-2001 гг. Фредерика Чилубы. Как представитель новой формации африканских лидеров эпохи перехода стран континента от однопартийности к политическому плюрализму, он представлял собой неоднозначную фигуру. Показаны его роль в возвращении многопартийности в стране и либерализации национальной экономики. Указывается, что в рамках существовавшей политической культуры этот политик не был застрахован от неизбежных ошибок. Однако стиль и методы руководства Чилубы (преследование предшественника, манипулирование этническим фактором с целью удержания власти, игнорирование критики оппозиции и соратников) периодически приводили к напряженной внутриполитической ситуации в стране и негативно сказались на его политическом имидже и имидже власти в целом.</p><p>В 1990-2000-е гг. в Замбии отчетливо проявилось негативное влияние напряженных отношений между политиками, занимавшими в разное время президентский пост, на стабильность в стране. Преследование экс-президента Чилубы за коррупцию демонстрировало политику властей по борьбе с этим социальным злом, но неоднозначно воспринималось в обществе и трактовалось аналитиками. Отмечается, что при всех ошибках и недостатках десятилетнего правления Чилубы необходимо признать его заслуги в либерализации экономики Замбии и роль в провозглашении ее христианской страной, которые после его кончины были практически забыты.</p><p>В статье показана постепенная реабилитация памяти Чилубы, в которой принимают участие все ныне живущие экс-президенты и нынешний глава государства.</p><p>Опыт Замбии свидетельствует, что в африканских реалиях бывшие президенты пользуются почетом и определенными привилегиям при условии, если они не участвуют активно в политике и не вступают в открытые конфликты со своими преемниками.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the transformation of the political image of Frederick Chiluba, President of the Republic of Zambia in 1991-2001. As a representative of a new formation of African leaders in the era of the continent’s transition from authoritarianism to political pluralism, he was an ambiguous figure. His role in the return of the multi-party system in the country and in the liberalization of the national economy is discussed. It is stressed that within the framework of the existing political culture this politician was not immune to inevitable mistakes. However, the style and methods of Chilubas leadership (persecution of his predecessor, manipulation using the ethnic factor in order to retain power, ignoring criticism of the opposition and allies) periodically led to tension in the internal situation in the country and negatively affected his political image and the image of the government in general.</p><p>In 1990-2000s the negative impact of tensions between Zambian politicians who held the presidency at different times on the stability of the country was clearly manifested. The persecution of ex-President Chiluba charged with corruption demonstrated the authorities’ policy to combat this social evil, but it was ambiguously perceived and interpreted by the society and by analysts. It is noted that for all the mistakes and shortcomings of Chilubas ten-year rule, it is necessary to recognize his merits in creating the economic base of Zambia and in proclaiming it a Christian country, which was practically forgotten after his death.</p><p>The article shows the gradual rehabilitation of Chilubas memory, in which all living ex-presidents and the current Head of State take part. The experience of Zambia shows that under African realities, former presidents enjoy honors and certain privileges, provided they do not participate actively in politics and do not enter into open conflicts with their successors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансформация имиджа</kwd><kwd>профсоюзный лидер</kwd><kwd>президент</kwd><kwd>реформатор</kwd><kwd>христианская страна</kwd><kwd>конституция</kwd><kwd>коррупция</kwd><kwd>преемники</kwd><kwd>отношение к экс-президентам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>image transformation</kwd><kwd>trade union leader</kwd><kwd>president</kwd><kwd>reformer</kwd><kwd>Christian country</kwd><kwd>constitution</kwd><kwd>corruption</kwd><kwd>successors</kwd><kwd>attitude towards ex-presidents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Денисова Т.С. 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