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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2021-14-1-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-725</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В национальном разрезе</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL PECULIARITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сепаратизм в Южном Камеруне: истоки и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Separatism in South Cameroon: Sources and Prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6321-3503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Сергеевна Денисова - кандидат исторических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая Центром изучения стран Тропической Африки</p><p>123001, ул. Спиридоновка, д. 30/1, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana S. Denisova - PhD in History, Leading Researcher, Head of the Centre for Tropical Africa Studies</p><p>123001, Spiridonovka St., 30/1, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsden@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9983-9994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костелянец</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostelyanets</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Валерьянович Костелянец - кандидат политических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий; старший научный сотрудник, Международный центр антропологии</p><p>123001, ул. Спиридоновка, д. 30/1, Москва101000, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Kostelyanets - PhD in Political Science, Leading Researcher, Head of the Centre for Sociological and Political Science Studies; Senior Researcher</p><p>123001, Spiridonovka St., 30/1, Moscow</p><p>101000, Myasnitskaya St., 20, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey.kostelyanyets@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт Африки РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центром социологических и политологических исследований Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт Африки РАН; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences; National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Сепаратизм, сецессионизм и государственные границы</issue-title><fpage>194</fpage><lpage>213</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Денисова Т.С., Костелянец С.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Денисова Т.С., Костелянец С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Denisova T.S., Kostelyanets S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/725">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/725</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2010-е гг. проблема сепаратизма в Африке обрела особое значение в связи с появлением в 2011 г. нового государства – Республики Южный Судан (РЮС), где в течение всего периода независимого развития продолжается военно-политический конфликт, сопровождающийся многочисленными жертвами среди мирного населения. Ситуация, сложившаяся в РЮС, подчеркивает слабость сецессионизма как инструмента решения проблем национальной идентичности, социально-экономического развития и преодоления политической маргинализации, а также ставит вопрос, может ли сепаратизм в Африке привести к стабильности, к улучшению материального положения и к повышению уровня безопасности граждан отколовшихся государств. В статье рассматриваются исторические предпосылки распространения сепаратистских настроений и появления в Южном Камеруне организаций и вооруженных группировок, борющихся за отделение от Республики Камерун и независимость самопровозглашенной Республики Амбазония. В настоящее время страна охвачена военно-политическим конфликтом, сторонами которого являются центральное (франкофонное) правительство и англофонные сепаратистские движения, представляющие собой десятки вооруженных группировок, имеющих различные цели, интересы и сражающихся также и между собой за влияние на местные общины, за ресурсы и за право представлять камерунских англофонов на международной арене. То есть Южный Камерун оказался в состоянии войны «всех со всеми». Ситуация в Южном Камеруне осложняется тем, что центральным камерунским властям под руководством Поля Бийи приходится одновременно отражать атаки террористов «Боко Харам» на крайнем севере страны и преодолевать социально-экономический кризис, сопровождающийся ростом безработицы, что, в свою очередь, позволяет повстанческим движениям легко пополнять свои ряды. Авторы отмечают, тем не менее, что сепаратисты не пользуются поддержкой мирового сообщества и, в отличие от многих других африканских повстанческих движений, почти не получают ни финансовой, ни военно-технической помощи извне, что обрекает на поражение их вооруженную борьбу и повышает значение возможных мирных договоренностей с правительством.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the 2010s, the issue of separatism in Africa gained special significance in connection with the emergence in 2011 of a new state – the Republic of South Sudan (RSS), where a military and political conflict has continued throughout the entire period of independent development, accompanied by massive casualties among the civilian population. The situation in the RSS underscores the weakness of secessionism as a tool for solving the problems of national identity, socio-economic development and political marginalization, and also raises the question of whether separatism in Africa is able to lead to stability, an improvement in living standards and an increase in the level of security of citizens of breakaway territories. The present paper examines the historical background of separatism in South Cameroon and of organizations and armed groups fighting for the separation of the region from the Republic of Cameroon and for the independence of the self-declared Republic of Ambazonia. Currently, the country is engulfed in a military and political conflict, the parties to which are the central (Francophone) government and the Anglophone secessionist movements, which include dozens of armed groups with varying goals and interests and which fight among themselves for influence on local communities, resources, and the right to represent Cameroon’s Anglophone minority in the international arena. In fact, South Cameroon is now in a state of war of all against all. The situation in South Cameroon is compounded by the fact that President Paul Biya’s government simultaneously has to fend off attacks by Boko Haram terrorists in the far north of the country and deal with a socio-economic crisis, which is accompanied by rising unemployment, which, in turn, allows insurgents to expand their ranks with relative ease. The authors note, however, that the separatists do not enjoy the support of the world community and, unlike many other African rebel movements, receive hardly any financial or military-technical assistance from outside, which dooms their armed struggle and increases the consequence of a peaceful agreement with the government.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>Камерун</kwd><kwd>сепаратизм</kwd><kwd>федерализм</kwd><kwd>политические партии</kwd><kwd>вооруженные группировки</kwd><kwd>диаспора</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>Cameroon</kwd><kwd>separatism</kwd><kwd>federalism</kwd><kwd>political parties</kwd><kwd>armed groups</kwd><kwd>diaspora</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья опубликована в рамках проекта «Посткризисное мироустройство: вызовы и технологии, конкуренция и сотрудничество» по гранту Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ на проведение крупных научных проектов по приоритетным направлениям научно-технологического развития (Соглашение № 075-15-2020-783).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out as part of the work on the Ministry of science and higher education of the Russian Federation project no 075-15-2020-783 “Post-Crisis world order: challenges and technologies, competition and cooperation”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А.В., Вартумян А.А. 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