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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2021-14-1-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-719</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Страницы прошлого</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>The Pages of the Past</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идентичность и сецессия: казус отделения Словении и Хорватии от Югославии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identity and Secession: The Case of the Secession of Slovenia and Croatia from Yugoslavia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6988-472X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефременко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Валерьевич Ефременко - доктор политических наук, заместитель директора</p><p>117997, Нахимовский проспект, д. 51/21, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Efremenko - DSc in Politics, Deputy Director</p><p>117997, Nakhimovskij Av., 51/21, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efdv2015@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН (ИНИОН РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Сепаратизм, сецессионизм и государственные границы</issue-title><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефременко Д.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефременко Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efremenko D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/719">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/719</self-uri><abstract><p>Сецессии Словении и Хорватии – два взаимосвязанных и взаимообусловленных процесса – положили конец существованию социалистической федеративной Югославии. В статье рассматривается взаимосвязь трансформаций идентичности словенцев и хорватов во второй половине 1980-х – начале 1990-х гг. и дезинтеграции СФРЮ. Анализируются историко-культурные предпосылки, влияние социально-политических условий и целенаправленных усилий ключевых акторов по трансформации идентичностей, приданию им новых качеств. Показано, что состояние и основной вектор изменения идентичности словенцев и хорватов во второй половине 1980-х – начале 1990-х гг. благоприятствовали сецессиям, но их не предопределяли. Очень сильным было влияние внешних факторов, к которым, во-первых, следует отнести изменения в политическом ландшафте Сербии и их эхо в структурах власти на федеральном уровне, во-вторых, приближение коллапса политического режима в СССР и других странах Восточной Европы, а также завершение холодной войны. Особое значение для трансформаций в сфере идентичности имели действия политических лидеров. Благодаря их усилиям нацеленность на отделение от Югославии вышла на первый план по силе воздействия на состояние идентичности словенцев и хорватов. Но в Хорватии, с приходом к власти Ф. Туджмана и Хорватского демократического содружества, эта активность достигла качественно нового уровня – практически вся система органов власти начала функционировать в режиме «национализирующего государства» (в терминологии Р. Брубейкера).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The secessions of Slovenia and Croatia – two interrelated and interdependent processes – put an end to the existence of the socialist federal Yugoslavia. The article examines the mutual influence of the identity transformations of the Slovenes and Croats in the second half of the 1980s – early 1990s and the disintegration of the SFRY. Historical and cultural background, the influence of socio-political conditions and the purposeful efforts of key actors to transform identities are analyzed. It is shown that the main vector of changes in the identity of Slovenes and Croats in the second half of the 1980s – early 1990s favored secessions, but they were not predetermined. The influence of external factors was very strong, including, firstly, changes in the political landscape of Serbia and their echoes in the structures of power at the federal level, and, secondly, the approaching collapse of the political regime in the USSR and other countries of Eastern Europe, and also the end of the Cold War. The actions of political leaders were of particular importance for the transformations in the sphere of identity. Thanks to their efforts, the secessionist strategies strongly affected the identities of Slovenes and Croats. But in Croatia, with the coming to power of F. Tudjman and the Croatian Democratic Union, practically the entire system of government bodies began to function in the regime of a “nationalizing state” (R. Brubaker).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идентичность</kwd><kwd>этнонационализм</kwd><kwd>сецессия</kwd><kwd>политическая агентность</kwd><kwd>распад СФРЮ</kwd><kwd>Словения</kwd><kwd>Хорватия</kwd><kwd>Сербия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>identity</kwd><kwd>ethno-nationalism</kwd><kwd>secession</kwd><kwd>political agency</kwd><kwd>disintegration of the SFRY</kwd><kwd>Slovenia</kwd><kwd>Croatia</kwd><kwd>Serbia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проект № 19-011-00662 «Формирование национально-государственной идентичности и выбор геополитической ориентации в странах, возникших после распада Югославии: сравнительное исследование») в Институте научной информации по общественным наукам РАН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out at the Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences as part of the work on the RSF project no 19-011-00662 “Formation of national-state identity and choice of geopolitical orientation in the countries that emerged after the collapse of Yugoslavia: a comparative study".</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багдасаров А.Р. 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