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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-6-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-702</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Российский опыт</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Russian Experience</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Границы ответственности Центрального банка на примере России: валютный курс как показатель финансовой стабильности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Bank Responsibility Area taking Russian Example: Exchange Rate as the Financial Stability Indicator</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9393-6403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виолетта Валерьевна Архипова  - кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Violetta V. Arkhipova - PhD in Economics, Senior Researcher.</p><p>117218, Nakhimovskij Av., 32, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">q123zv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3795-6973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Алексеевна Никитина - младший научный сотрудник.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Nikitina - Junior Researcher</p><p>117218, Nakhimovskij Av., 32, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.veta.nikitina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики, РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Иностранный капитал в экономике и мировой политике</issue-title><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Архипова В.В., Никитина С.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Архипова В.В., Никитина С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arkhipova V.V., Nikitina S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/702">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/702</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе ставятся два основных вопроса: об определении сферы ответственности Центрального банка и необходимости регулирования валютного курса в странах с развивающимися, формирующимися и посттрансформационными рынками. Отдельно данная проблематика анализируется на примере российской практики в период с 1990-х годов по настоящее время. В исследовании приводится обзор истории развития института Центрального банка с выделением этапов его эволюции и соответствующим изменением целеполагания его деятельности и задач. Цели и политика Банка России рассматриваются и оцениваются в контексте современной международной практики и эффективности достижения необходимого уровня финансовой стабильности и развития национальной экономики, сохранения и укрепления экономического суверенитета. В качестве методологии исследования применяются обработка данных опросов Банка международных расчетов (БМР) и сравнительный межстрановой анализ статистики БМР, а также эконометрический анализ данных Банка России по валютному курсу и инвестициям различных типов (прямым иностранным, портфельным и прочим). Изучаются основные направления единой государственной денежно-кредитной политики в РФ и последствия их реализации. Авторы приходят к заключению, что государства репрезентативной группы более подвержены негативному воздействию внешних факторов на национальную экономику в условиях свободного плавания валютного курса. Политика ЦБ РФ, сосредоточенная преимущественно на таргетировании инфляции при свободно плавающем курсе рубля, признается неэффективной для решения внутренних проблем отечественной экономики и противостояния внешним угрозам и вызовам, в т. ч. современному санкционному режиму в отношении России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper raises two main questions: the definition of a Central Bank’s responsibility and the need of the exchange rate regulation for the countries with developing, emerging and post-transformed national economies. We also investigate this issue for Russian practice within the period of 1990s till nowadays. The paper provides an overview of the Central bank history, highlighting the stages of its evolution and the corresponding changes in the goal-setting for its activities and tasks. The goals and policy of the Bank of Russia are considered and evaluated in the context of modern international practice and efficiency of achieving the necessary level of financial stability and national economy development, preserving and strengthening economic sovereignty. Generally we use the Bank for international settlements (BIS) survey data processing, the comparative cross-country analysis of BIS statistics and econometric analysis of the data provided by Bank of Russia including exchange rate and investments (FDI, portfolio and other). We alsoanalyzed the main directions of the unified state monetary policy in the Russian Federation and the consequences of its implementation. The authors concluded that the countries of the representative group are more vulnerable to the negative impact of external factors on their national economy under the conditions of free-float exchange rates. The policy of the Russian Central Bank focused mainly on inflation targeting with the freely floating exchange rate of the ruble, is recognized as ineffective for solving internal problems of the national economy and confronting external threats and challenges, including current sanctions regime against Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Центральный банк</kwd><kwd>валютный курс</kwd><kwd>свободное плавание валютного курса</kwd><kwd>внешние «шоки»</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>финансовая стабильность</kwd><kwd>ответственный подход</kwd><kwd>причинно-следственные связи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Central bank</kwd><kwd>exchange rate</kwd><kwd>free floating</kwd><kwd>external “shocks”</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>financial stability</kwd><kwd>responsible approach</kwd><kwd>cause-and-effect relations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ. Проект научных исследований № 18-014-00032 по теме «Новые факторы развития внешнеэкономических связей России: риски и возможности»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрюшин С.А. (2018) Централизованные и децентрализованные денежные системы // Вопросы теоретической экономики. № 1. С. 26-49 // https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tsen-tralizovannye-i-detsentralizovannye-denezhnye-sistemy/viewer, дата обращения 30.11.2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andryushin S.A. (2018) Centralized and Decentralized Monetary Systems. Voprosy Teoreticheskoj Ekonomiki, no 1, pp. 26-49. 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