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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-6-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-701</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>С точки зрения экономики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>From the Point of Economics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Транснациональные корпорации и стратегия локализации: к новому равновесию?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multinational Corporations and Local Content Policy: Towards a New Equilibrium</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7466-2451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виньо</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Crowley-Vigneau</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анн Виньо – аспирант UR; преподаватель МГИМО.</p><p>Whiteknights, PO Box 217, RG6 6AH, Reading, Berkshire; 117454, проспект Вернадского, д. 76, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anne Crowley-Vigneau - Doctoral Candidate UR; Lecturer MGIMO University.</p><p>Whiteknights, PO Box 217, RG6 6AH, Reading, Berkshire; 117454, Vernadsky Av., 76, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vigneau.a@my.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>University of Reading; Московский государственный институт международных отношений МИД России</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Reading, Whiteknights; Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University)</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Иностранный капитал в экономике и мировой политике</issue-title><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виньо А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виньо А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Crowley-Vigneau A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/701">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/701</self-uri><abstract><p>По мере увеличения масштаба деятельности транснациональных корпораций и накопления данных о сопутствующих ей нарушениях прав человека и ущербе окружающей среде необходимость регламентации функционирования ТНК становится все более очевидной. В данной статье рассматриваются два типа мер: 1) те, которые были приняты самими транснациональными корпорациями, например инициативы в области корпоративной социальной ответственности, и 2) те, которые были разработаны принимающими государствами с акцентом на стратегии локализации. Элементы стратегии локализации (или, как ее называют в зарубежной литературе, политики «местного содержания»), не ограничиваясь идеей только регулирования деятельности корпораций, призваны служить в качестве мультипликатора национального роста путем развития связей и вовлечения местного населения в экономический процесс для создания дополнительных положительных эффектов с точки зрения усиления потенциала развития регионального или национального хозяйства. В статье анализируются преимущества и риски, связанные с разработкой такой политики. Автор утверждает, показывая это на основе обширного обзора литературы, что запрос на такие меры возрастает не только в отраслях с высокой добавленной стоимостью, но и в целом в экономике. Более того, в то время как стратегия локализации может иметь ряд недостатков, например, сдерживая положительные последствия иностранных инвестиций с точки зрения трансфера идущих вместе с ними технологий, компетенций и управленческого опыта, ее четкое декларирование органами государственной власти обеспечивает более высокую степень прозрачности инвестиционной среды, что в долгосрочном периоде повышает заинтересованность международного бизнеса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Multinational corporations operate beyond state borders and the need to regulate them has been made apparent by documented human rights violations, as well as environmental encroachments. This article considers two types of measures: (1) those that have been adopted by multinational corporations themselves such as Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives and (2) those developed by host states with a focus on Local Content policy measures. Going beyond the idea of regulating corporations, Local Content policy measures are designed to act as a growth multiplier by developing linkages and involving local populations in the production process to create a spillover effect on the local or national economy. The author reviews the advantages and risks, associated with crafting such policies, and argues that demand for such measures is on the rise, not just in high value-added industries but also in other spheres. Indeed, while Local Content policies may present some disadvantages, restricting foreign contributions to the production process in an attempt to cultivate local economic linkages, their explicit formulation offers a high degree of clarity to international investors, which could facilitate and regularize the activities of multinational corporations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транснациональные корпорации</kwd><kwd>политика локализации</kwd><kwd>экономические связи</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>Всемирная торговая организация</kwd><kwd>нефтегазовая промышленность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Multinational Corporations</kwd><kwd>Local Content Policy</kwd><kwd>Economic Linkages</kwd><kwd>International Trade</kwd><kwd>World Trade Organization</kwd><kwd>Oil and Gas Industry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adedeji A.N., Sidique S.F., Rahman A.A., Law S.H. 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