centeroКонтуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, правоOutlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law2542-02402587-9324Center for Crisis Society Studies10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-5-13centero-693Research ArticleТочка зренияPoint of ViewПрава человека в эпоху пандемииHuman Rights in a Pandemichttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9321-2210ЖебитА. А.ZhebitA.

доктор исторических наук, профессор, факультет международных отношений

250, Anexo, 3º andar, s. 16, Urca, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

DSc in History, Associate Professor, Faculty of International Relations

250, Anexo, 3º andar, s. 16, Urca, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

alex@cfch.ufrj.brFederal University of Rio de Janeiro, CEP 22.290-140, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Avenida PasteurРоссияFederal University of Rio de Janeiro, CEP 22.290-140, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Avenida PasteurRussian Federation202026112020135Влияние пандемии коронавируса на глобальные трансформации219–252Copyright © Жебит А.А., 20202020Жебит А.А.Zhebit A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/693

В данной статье обсуждается проблема прав человека, которые были ограничены или частично отменены во время пандемии COVID-19. При рассмотрении некоторых их ограничений, отмен и даже злоупотреблений, а также их последствий необходимо попытаться осмыслить политические, социальные, моральные и личные дилеммы ограничения прав человека, а также мотивы общественного и социального поведения во время пандемии с учетом санитарных мер, социального дистанцирования, изоляции, ограничения на поездки, социальной помощи, рекомендованных ВОЗ и избирательно принятых к соблюдению правительствами. Данная статья анализирует прошлый опыт и новые уроки пандемии, а также государственные и общественные меры и реакцию на них; она направлена на то, чтобы оценить, стимулирует ли антипандемическая политика, проводимая как государствами, так и на международном уровне, изменения в парадигме прав человека в виду усугубленных в ней дилемм и дихотомий в период пандемии. Вывод заключается в том, что нынешняя парадигма прав человека должна быть пересмотрена с политических, социальных, экономических, экологических, и, особенно, с экзистенциальных позиций «тяжелых времен» с целью создания нового или усовершенствования существующего универсального кодекса этих прав.

The article is focused on the problem of human rights (HRs), limited or derogated from, due to the Covid-19 pandemic. While addressing some HRs limitations, derogations and even abuses, and their consequent problems, the aim is to try to analyze policy, social, moral and personal dilemmas of HRs restrictions as well as motivations behind the types of public and social behavior, in the course of the pandemic, in response to the public measures of sanitation, social distancing and confinement, travel restrictions and social assistance, recommended by the WHO and selectively followed by governments. Learning from some old experience and deriving new lessons from the pandemic, as well as from public and social actions and reactions, the purpose of the present article is to assess whether or not public health policies in this context, implemented nationally or internationally, can promote change in the HRs paradigm in the face of the existing dilemmas and dichotomies in HRs, aggravated by the pandemic. The conclusion is that the extant HRs paradigm should be redefined to address better the political, social, economic, environmental and, especially, existential exigencies of “rainy times”, thus leading to the creation of a new universal HRs code or to harmonizing the existing one.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.