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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-5-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-686</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Проблемы Старого Света</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Problems of the Old World</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пандемические стратегии западноевропейских ультраправых партий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Pandemic Strategies of the Far-Right Parties in Western Europe</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-6051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадаева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badaeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, научный сотрудник, Сектор теории политики</p><p>117997, Профсоюзная ул., д. 23, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Politics, Researcher, Theory of Politics Section</p><p>117997, Profsoyuznaya St., 23, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annabadaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Влияние пандемии коронавируса на глобальные трансформации</issue-title><elocation-id>94–113</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бадаева А.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бадаева А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Badaeva A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/686">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/686</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется поведение западноевропейских ультраправых партий в условиях коронавирусного кризиса. Оппозиционные крайне правые националистически настроенные партии уже на начальном этапе пандемии COVID-19, охватившей Европейский Союз весной 2020 года, попытались с выгодой для себя воспользоваться сложившейся критической ситуацией в области здравоохранения и последовавшими за ней социальным шоком и экономическими трудностями. Поведение и риторика этих партий варьировались в зависимости от обстоятельств и специфики каждой конкретной страны: количества жертв эпидемии, строгости предпринятых правительством ограничительных мер и их эффективности, национальных особенностей. Воспользовавшись кризисом, праворадикальные националисты смогли добиться желаемого успеха именно в тех странах Западной Европы, где общество оказалось недостаточно консолидировано. Подтверждением этому стал стремительный рост популярности «Фламандского интереса» в Бельгии, а также «Братьев Италии». Напротив, национальная сплоченность и единство общества дали решительный отпор антиправительственной агитации ультраправых партий. Кампании скандинавских ультраправых партий, немецкой «Альтернативы для Германии», французского «Национального объединения», Австрийской партии свободы продемонстрировали свою неэффективность. Так или иначе, сложившаяся ситуация в Западной Европе беспрецедентна и неопределенна на фоне затянувшегося коронавирусного кризиса. Все стороны политического процесса находятся в напряжении и просчитывают всевозможные сценарии дальнейшего развития событий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author explores the behavior of the West-European far-right parties under the coronavirus crisis circumstances. In the beginning stage of the COVID-19 pandemic in spring 2020 opposition right-wing nationalist parties tried immediately to take advantage of the difficult health situation and of the following social shock and economic problems. The actions and the rhetoric of these parties varied depending on the each country specific circumstances: number of pandemic casualties, strictness and effectiveness of measures taken by the government, national characteristic. Right-wing nationalist were able to achieve success exactly in those West-European countries, where the society was not enough consolidated. For example, Vlaams Belang in Belgium and Brothers of Italy became very popular. In front of this national cohesion and unity of society have created a formidable opposition to anti-government right-wing agitation. Political campaigns of Scandinavian far-right parties, Alternative for Germany, National Rally and the Freedom Party of Austria were almost ineffective. The current situation is unprecedented and indefinite. All sides of the political process are under tension and they are trying to calculate all possible scenarios for further development of events.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Западная Европа</kwd><kwd>ультраправые партии</kwd><kwd>популизм</kwd><kwd>национализм</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>«Альтернатива для Германии»</kwd><kwd>«Национальное объединение» (Франция)</kwd><kwd>«Лига»</kwd><kwd>«Братья Италии»</kwd><kwd>«Фламандский интерес»</kwd><kwd>«Шведские демократы»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Far Right parties</kwd><kwd>Western Europe</kwd><kwd>nationalism</kwd><kwd>populism</kwd><kwd>National Rally (RN)</kwd><kwd>Brothers of Italy (Fdl)</kwd><kwd>Alternative for Germany (AfD)</kwd><kwd>Sweden Democrats (SD)</kwd><kwd>Vlaams Belang (VB)</kwd><kwd>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков А. 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