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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-5-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-685</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В национальном разрезе</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>National Peculiarities</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Латинская Америка: дорога к коронакризису</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Latin America: The Road to Coronacrisis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-6901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, Центр политических исследований</p><p>115035, ул. Б. Ордынка, д. 21/16, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in History, Leading Researcher, Center for Political Studies</p><p>110035, B. Ordynka St., 21/16, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nel-yakovleva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0751-8278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, руководитель Центра иберийских исследований; профессор</p><p>115035, ул. Б. Ордынка, д. 21/16, Москва, Российская Федерация</p><p>117997, Стремянный пер., д. 36, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc in Economics, Head; Professor</p><p>110035, B. Ordynka St., 21/16, Moscow, Russian Federation</p><p>117997, Stremyanny Lane, 36, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrp.yakovlev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Латинской Америки РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Latin America of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Латинской Америки РАН; Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Iberian Studies Institute of Latin America of Russian Academy of Sciences; Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Влияние пандемии коронавируса на глобальные трансформации</issue-title><elocation-id>73–93</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлева Н.М., Яковлев П.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлева Н.М., Яковлев П.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovleva N.M., Yakovlev P.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/685">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/685</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди всех регионов мира Латинская Америка оказалась в максимальной степени уязвимой к распространению коронавирусной эпидемии. Пандемия COVID-19 не только обнажила слабые места национальных систем здравоохранения, но и послужила катализатором кризисных социально-экономических явлений, развивавшихся в регионе в последнее десятилетие. Удар, который нанесла пандемия по Латинской Америке, должен послужить наглядным уроком и мотивировать местный политический и деловой истеблишмент на существенную корректировку содержания региональной стратегии развития. Логично, на наш взгляд, поставить вопрос о переосмыслении роли государства в общественной жизни, выработке современной, отвечающей требованиям момента, латиноамериканской концепции эпидемиологической и социально-экономической безопасности. В постковидный период в центр общественного внимания и целенаправленных государственных усилий выдвигаются задачи радикального улучшения здравоохранения на основе приоритетного развития тех отраслей экономики, которые способны обеспечить хозяйственную диверсификацию и, как следствие, повышение уровня кризисоустойчивости латиноамериканских государств. Речь, в первую очередь, должна идти об обрабатывающей промышленности, включая производство широкого спектра медицинских препаратов и оборудования, а также о секторах, обеспечивающих развитие и модернизацию социально-экономической инфраструктуры: коммунальном хозяйстве, транспорте, альтернативной энергетике, телекоммуникациях. В области международных отношений ощутимо повысилась значимость сотрудничества с теми государствами, которые стали пионерами в разработке вакцин от коронавируса COVID-19. В данном контексте следует упомянуть тот интерес, который вызвала в Латинской Америке регистрация в Российской Федерации первой отечественной вакцины «Спутник V».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Among all the regions of the world, Latin America has been the most vulnerable to the spread of the coronavirus epidemic. The COVID-19 pandemic not only exposed the weaknesses of national health systems, but also served as a catalyst for the crisis socio-economic phenomena that have developed in the region over the past decade. The impact of the pandemic should serve Latin America as a clear lesson and motivate the local political and business establishment to make a significant adjustment to the content of the regional development strategy. It is logical, in our opinion, to raise the question of rethinking the role of the state in public life, the development of a modern, meeting the requirements of the moment, the Latin American concept of epidemiological and socio-economic security. In the post-covid period, at the center of public attention and targeted government efforts ought to be the challenges of radically improving health care through the priority development of those sectors of the economy that can provide diversification and, as a result, increase the level of crisis-sustainability of Latin American states. First of all, they should focus on the manufacturing industry, including the production of a wide range of medicines and equipment, as well as the sectors that ensure the development and modernization of socio-economic infrastructure: utilities, transport, alternative energy, telecommunications. In the field of international relations, the importance of cooperation with those States that have pioneered the development of COVID-19 coronavirus vaccines has increased significantly. In this context, it must be mentioned the interest that the registration in the Russian Federation of the first domestic vaccine Sputnik V provoked in Latin America.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>Латинская Америка</kwd><kwd>эпицентр</kwd><kwd>динамика распространения</kwd><kwd>региональные особенности</kwd><kwd>страновые кейсы</kwd><kwd>правительственные меры</kwd><kwd>экономические</kwd><kwd>социальные и политические последствия</kwd><kwd>международный аспект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pandemic</kwd><kwd>Latin America</kwd><kwd>epicenter</kwd><kwd>spread dynamics</kwd><kwd>regional features</kwd><kwd>country cases</kwd><kwd>government measures</kwd><kwd>economic</kwd><kwd>social and political consequences</kwd><kwd>international aspect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлев П., Яковлева Н. 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