centeroКонтуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, правоOutlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law2542-02402587-9324Center for Crisis Society Studies10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-5-2centero-682Research ArticleПолитические процессы в меняющемся миреPolitical Processes in the Changing WorldПандемия коронавируса и глобальные преобразования: создание или нарушение международных порядков?The Corona Virus Pandemic and Global Transformations: Making or Breaking International Orders?https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6111-5325СаймонсГ.SimonsG.

кандидат наук; доцент политических наук; ассоциированный исследователь; исследователь

Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, Canterbury, New Zealand

Box 514, SE-751 20, Uppsala, Sweden

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PhD; Associate Professor (Docent) in Political Science; Associated Researcher; Researcher

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gregmons@yahoo.comUniversity of Canterbury; Uppsala University, IRES; Дипломатическая академия МИД России; Uppsala University (Sweden); Turiba University (Latvia); Уральский федеральный университет (Российская Федерация)РоссияUniversity of Canterbury; Uppsala University, IRES; Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation; Uppsala University; Turiba University; Ural Federal UniversityRussian Federation202025112020135Влияние пандемии коронавируса на глобальные трансформации20–37Copyright © Саймонс Г., 20202020Саймонс Г.Simons G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/682

В XXI столетии в период, предшествовавший пандемии коронавируса, все чаще звучали утверждения, что глобальный порядок с постепенно угасавшей однополярной гегемонией Соединенных Штатов, который сложился после окончания холодной войны и в результате распада Советского Союза, якобы ослабевал и трансформировался. Глобальный порядок из однополярного преобразовывался в многополярный. Естественно, США не собирались оставлять эту трансформацию без внимания и стремились сохранить свое привилегированное положение на международной арене. Вспышка коронавируса стала подтверждением теории «черного лебедя». Различные международные субъекты воспользовались теми возможностями, что открылись перед ними в связи с начавшейся эпидемией. США во время пандемии действовали агрессивно, пытаясь ослабить противников и повлиять на друзей, дабы обратить вспять фундаментальные социально-политические трансформации и сохранить свою глобальную гегемонию.

In the period of the 21st century leading up to the Corona Virus pandemic, there was increasing consensus that the global order that had existed since the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union where the unipolar hegemony of the United States was in relative decline, weakening and transforming. It was transforming from a unipolar to multipolar order, of course, the US was not going to leave the transformation uncontested in order to retain its privileged global position. The Corona Virus outbreak was a black swan event, it is also being used by various international actors to leverage opportunities caused by the weaknesses exposed in this extraordinary time. The US has been acting in an aggressive manner during the pandemic in an effort to try and weaken opponents and coerce friends in order to ‘cancel’ the pre-Corona Virus global transformations and retain its global hegemony.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.