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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-3-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-636</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Азия: вызовы и перспективы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Asia: Challenges and Perspectives</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Китай и его азиатские соседи: испытание кризисом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>China and Asian Neighbors: A Crisis Test</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6134-768X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салицкий</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salitskii</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Игоревич Салицкий </p><p>доктор экономических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>117997, Профсоюзная ул., д. 23, Москва  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr I. Salitskii </p><p>DSc in Economics, Chief Researcher</p><p>117997, Profsoyuznaya St., 23, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sal.55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономки и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Глобализация и регионализация: эволюция современных Азии и Африки</issue-title><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салицкий А.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салицкий А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salitskii A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/636">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/636</self-uri><abstract><p>Начало нового десятилетия в 2020 г. вызвало череду драматичных событий по всему миру. В центре внимания статьи – Китай и его экономическая роль в Азии в новых реалиях торговой войны Трампа, вспышки коронавируса, а также деглобализации, которая началась после финансового кризиса 2008–2009 гг. Деглобализация понимается как постепенное уменьшение роли внешних факторов в экономическом развитии, которое наблюдалось на глобальном уровне и было особенно заметным в Китае в 2010–2019 гг. Деглобализацию мы также видим как процесс регионализации, формирующий более тесные отношения сотрудничества между соседними государствами. Китайская инициатива «Пояс и путь» (ИПП) может рассматриваться как источник деглобализации, питающий консолидацию национальных государств в Азии – с целью подготовки более благоприятной почвы для строительства будущего этой части света. В этом смысле ИПП можно посчитать проектом, противостоящим либеральной глобализации, не давшей удовлетворительных экономических и социальных результатов. Нынешние кризисы – хорошее испытание для сотрудничества Китая с его соседями, а также воплощения идей коллективного самообеспечения, диалога «Юг – Юг», ведущей роли национальных государств в экономической модернизации, идей, которые были популярными до воцарения либеральной глобализации в 80–90‑х гг. прошлого века. На глобальном уровне это могло бы подразумевать возвращение к документам ООН об экономических правах и обязанностях государств, кодексе поведения ТНК и т. п.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The beginning of the new decade in 2020 has brought a combination of seemingly dramatic events across the world. We have focused on China and its economic role in Asia under new realities of trade war from Donald Tramp, coronavirus outbreak and de‑globalization, which started after global financial crisis (GFC) in 2008‑09. De‑globalization is understood as a steady decline of the role of exogenous factors in economic development, which has been observed globally and even more clearly in China in 2010‑19. De‑globalization is also understood as a process of regionalization forming more intensive and cooperative links with neighboring countries and territories. The China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) may be viewed as a de‑globalization source providing self‑consolidation of national states in Asia – to build a more friendly and productive environment for the future of the continent. In this sense BRI may be assessed as a project opposite to liberal globalization –poor in results both economic and social. Thus, today’s crises are a good test for China’s cooperation with its neighbors, ideas of collective self‑reliance, South‑South consolidation and leading role of national states in economic modernization: ideas which were popular before arrival of liberal globalization in the 1980‑90’s. Globally that may mean restoration of UN documents and projects on economic rights and duties of states, code of behavior for TNC etc.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>деглобализация</kwd><kwd>кризисы</kwd><kwd>национальная консолидация</kwd><kwd>коллективное самообеспечение</kwd><kwd>экономическая модернизация</kwd><kwd>торговая война</kwd><kwd>ИПП</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>de‑globalization</kwd><kwd>crises</kwd><kwd>national consolidation</kwd><kwd>collective self-reliance</kwd><kwd>economic modernization</kwd><kwd>trade war</kwd><kwd>BRI</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asia’s Future Is Now (2019) // McKinsey Global Institute, July 2019 // https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Featured%20Insights/Asia%20Pacific/Asias%20future%20is%20now/Asias-future-is-now-final.ashx, дата обращения 22.06.2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asia’s Future Is Now (2019). 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