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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-3-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-634</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политические процессы в меняющемся мире</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political Processes in the Changing World</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Становление Китая как великой морской державы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Emergence of China as a “Great Maritime Power”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2825-8391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларин</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larin</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Лаврентьевич Ларин </p><p>академик РАН, доктор исторических наук, профессор, заведующий Центром глобальных и региональных исследований</p><p>690650, ул. Пушкинская, д. 89, Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor L. Larin </p><p>Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, DSc in History, Head, Center for Global and Regional Studies</p><p>690950, Pushkinskaya St., 89, Vladivostok </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victorlar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7441-989X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Песцов</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pestsov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Константинович Песцов</p><p>доктор политических наук, профессор, заведующий Отделом международных отношений</p><p>690650, ул. Пушкинская, д. 89, Владивосток </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei K. Pestsov </p><p>DSc in Politics, Head, Department for International Relation Studies</p><p>690950, Pushkinskaya St., 89, Vladivostok </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skpfox@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории, археологии и этнографии народов Дальнего Востока ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnology of the Peoples of the Far East of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Far Eastern Branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Глобализация и регионализация: эволюция современных Азии и Африки</issue-title><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларин В.Л., Песцов С.К., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларин В.Л., Песцов С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larin V.L., Pestsov S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/634">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/634</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются стратегические замыслы и практические действия современного китайского руководства, направленные на реализацию политической установки по превращению Китая в «великую морскую державу». Авторы анализируют процесс теоретического осмысления китайскими научными и политическими кругами значимости морского пространства, формирования принципов морской политики руководства КНР, стратегические документы и конкретные планы Пекина, направленные на развитие морской деятельности во всех ее проявлениях, возникающие при этом проблемы и достигнутые результаты. Авторы приходят к выводу, что, несмотря на активную «морскую риторику», глобальное морское пространство не находится в главном фокусе китайской политики, которая сегодня ориентирована в сторону Евразийского континента. Для руководства КНР «превращение Китая в великую морскую державу» – не самоцель, не путь к достижению мировой гегемонии, а одно из средств для решения задач внутреннего развития страны. Главные усилия Китая направлены на изучение океана, юридическую и техническую подготовку к освоению глубоководных ресурсов, охрану окружающей среды, отстаивание прав и интересов Китая на море. При этом «ближние моря» Пекин рассматривает как «жизненно важные» для обеспечения своей экономической и военно‑политической безопасности, а поэтому Китай ведет себя на их пространстве наступательно, активно и бескомпромиссно. Хотя морская политика КНР сегодня ориентирована главным образом на достижение экономических целей, морская экономика страны в последнее десятилетие развивалась более низкими темпами, чем экономика страны в целом. Китаю предстоит еще многое сделать, чтобы эффективно использовать не только собственное морское пространство, но и огромные ресурсы Мирового океана для реализации амбициозных целей и задач развития страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses strategic intentions and practical actions of modern Chinese leadership aimed to make China a “great maritime power”. The authors analyze theoretical investigations of Chinese scientists in the fields of maritime strategy and politics; examine basic principle of contemporary Chinese maritime policy, Beijing strategic documents and specific plans aimed at developing marine activities, as well as the problems that arise on this way and some practical results achieved. The authors conclude that despite an active “sea rhetoric” of Chinese top leaderships, the global ocean is not in the main focus of Chinese politics which is primarily oriented towards Eurasian continent. For the PRC leadership, “turning China into a great sea power” neither an ultimate goal, nor a path to achieve the world hegemony, but one of the means to solve some goals to support country’s economic and social development. Today main efforts of Chinese maritime policy are aimed at the ocean studies, legal and technical preparation for excavation of deepwater resources, marine environmental protection, upholding the sea rights and interests of China. As far as Beijing considers the “near seas” as “vital” for ensuring China economic and military‑political security, it acts in their space offensively, actively and uncompromisingly. However, although China’s maritime policy focuses mainly on achieving the economic goals, for the past decade the country’s maritime economy has developed at a slower pace than the country’s economy as a whole. The authors conclude that China has a lot to do in order to effectively use not only its own sea space, but also the vast resources of the global oceans to realize the ambitious goals and objectives of the country’s development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>ресурсы океана</kwd><kwd>морская политика</kwd><kwd>морская экономика</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>ocean resources</kwd><kwd>marine policy</kwd><kwd>marine economics</kwd><kwd>security</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовом обеспечении Академии современного Китая и современного мира при Управлении по делам издания литературы на иностранных языках КНР в рамках научного проекта «О китайском государственном управлении и российско-китайских отношениях в новую эпоху: взгляд российских экспертов с Дальнего Востока».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article was prepared using financial support of Academy of Contemporary China and World Studies, China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration in the framework of scientific project “China Governance and Russian-Chinese Relations in the New Era: A View of Russian Experts from the Far East”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арапова Е.Я. 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