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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-2-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-617</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Российский опыт</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Russian Experience</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Гибридные угрозы» безопасности России: выявление и противодействие</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Hybrid Threats” to Russia’s Security: Identification and Counteraction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-9533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коданева</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodaneva</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Cветлана Игоревна Коданева</p><p>кандидат юридических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>117218, ул. Кржижановского, д. 15, к. 2, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Kodaneva</p><p>PhD in Law, Senior Researcher</p><p>117218, Krzhizhanovskij St., 15-2, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kodanevas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН (ИНИОН РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences (INION) of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Цифровое общество</issue-title><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коданева С.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коданева С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kodaneva S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/617">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/617</self-uri><abstract><p>В научной литературе принято рассматривать и анализировать войну исключительно как насильственное (конвенционное) противостояние субъектов международной политики. Однако при этом не учитывается, что современные войны все чаще разворачиваются в «серой зоне», т. е. вне рамок международного права, ведутся они как в физическом, так и в иных измерениях – информационном, кибернетическом, культурном, когнитивном, – в основном невоенными способами и с привлечением иррегулярных формирований (повстанцев, террористов и т. п.). В результате сегодняшнее межгосударственное противостояние становится все более сложным и комплексным – гибридным, представляя новые механизмы неядерного сдерживания.</p><p>Важно понимать, что неумение вовремя распознать ведущуюся противником войну, определить направление удара губило многие государства, начиная с Римской империи и заканчивая СССР. Это определяет актуальность и своевременность настоящего исследования, направленного на анализ содержания феномена гибридной войны, выбор основных применяемых сегодня способов ее ведения и предложение мер противодействия.</p><p>Следует признать, что в современной научной литературе нет единого подхода к пониманию того, что собой представляет гибридная война, что вполне объяснимо именно ее сутью – изменчивостью, сложностью и комплексностью способов ее ведения, а также гибкостью и адаптивностью к конкретным обстоятельствам. Существует достаточно много разрозненных исследований, посвященных отдельным составляющим гибридной войны, таким как «мягкая сила», информационная, экономическая и кибервойны, «цветные революции» и т. д., в которых различные авторы используют противоречивые подходы.</p><p>Предметом настоящего исследования является феномен гибридных войн, его содержание и конкретные способы ведения таких войн. Целью работы является проведение комплексного анализа предмета исследования, а также структурирование явлений, образующих в своем комплексе феномен гибридной войны, определение их соотношения и взаимного влияния различных способов ведения гибридной войны, формулирование конкретных предложений по противодействию угрозам национальной безопасности России.</p><p>В статье подчеркивается важность выработки комплексных стратегических подходов, направленных, прежде всего, на выявление уязвимостей, а также включающих духовную безопасность как основу всей системы безопасности и противодействия гибридным угрозам.</p><p>С учетом указанных предмета и цели во введении раскрывается актуальность исследования феномена гибридной войны и опасность, которую данный вид межгосударственного противостояния представляет для России. Затем анализируются понятие гибридной войны и ее содержание, а также четыре основных способа ее ведения. По результатам проведенного анализа следуют выводы и предложения по противодействию угрозам национальной безопасности России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the scientific literature, it is customary to consider and analyze war exclusively as a violent (conventional) confrontation of subjects of international politics. However, this does not take into account that modern wars are increasingly unfolding in the “grey zone”, that is, outside the framework of international law, they are conducted both in physical and in other dimensions – informational, cybernetic, cultural, cognitive – and mainly by non-military means and with the involvement of irregular formations (rebels, terrorists, etc.). As a result, today’s interstate confrontation is becoming more complex and hybrid, presenting new mechanisms for non-nuclear deterrence.</p><p>It is important to understand that the inability to recognize the enemy’s ongoing war in time, to determine the direction of the strike destroyed many states, starting with the Roman Empire and ending with the USSR. This determines the relevance and timeliness of this study, which is aimed at analyzing the content of the phenomenon of hybrid war, determining the main methods of its conduct used today and proposing counteraction measures.</p><p>It should be recognized that in the modern scientific literature there is no single approach to understanding what a hybrid war is, which is quite understandable precisely because of its essence – the variability and complexity of ways of it conducting, as well as flexibility and adaptability to specific circumstances. There are quite a lot of disparate studies on individual components of hybrid war, such as “soft power”, information, economic and cyberwar, “color revolutions”, etc.</p><p>The subject of this research is the phenomenon of hybrid warfare, its content and specific ways of conducting hybrid warfare. The purpose of this work is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the subject of research, as well as to structure the manifestation that form the phenomenon of hybrid war in its complex, determine their correlation and mutual influence of various methods of conducting hybrid war, as well as to develop specific proposals for countering threats to Russia’s national security.</p><p>The importance of developing comprehensive strategic approaches aimed primarily at identifying vulnerabilities, as well as including spiritual security as the basis of the entire security system and countering hybrid threats is emphasized.</p><p>Taking into account the specified subject and purpose, the introduction reveals the relevance of the study of the phenomenon of hybrid war and the danger that this type of interstate confrontation poses for Russia. Then we analyze the concept of hybrid war and its content, as well as the four main ways of conducting it. The results of the analysis are followed by conclusions and proposals on countering threats to Russia’s national security.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гибридные войны</kwd><kwd>гибридные угрозы</kwd><kwd>мягкая сила</kwd><kwd>информационная война</kwd><kwd>информационная безопасность</kwd><kwd>кибербезопасность</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>критическая инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>национальная безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hybrid warfare</kwd><kwd>hybrid threats</kwd><kwd>soft power</kwd><kwd>information warfare</kwd><kwd>information security</kwd><kwd>cybersecurity</kwd><kwd>social networks</kwd><kwd>critical infrastructure</kwd><kwd>national security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башкиров Н. 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