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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-1-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-596</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В национальном разрезе</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>National Peculiarities</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экологические риски урбанизации в странах Юго-Восточной Азии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Environmental Challenges of Urbanization in Southeast Asia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9924-2493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогожина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozhina</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Григорьевна Рогожина</p><p>доктор политических наук, главный научный сотрудник </p><p>117997, Профсоюзная ул., д. 23, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Rogozhina</p><p>DSc in Politics, Chief Researcher </p><p>117997, Profsoyuznaya St., 23, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ngrogozhina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Глобальные демографические трансформации: современная урбанизация и международные миграции</issue-title><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рогожина Н.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рогожина Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rogozhina N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/596">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/596</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из наиболее важных тенденций современного этапа социально-экономического развития стран Юго-Восточной Азии (ЮВА) является ускорение процесса урбанизации, который будет определять будущее региона. К  2050  г. доля городского населения в  составе всего населения региона должна возрасти до 65% по сравнению с 42% в настоящее время. Автор статьи отмечает, что процесс урбанизации в ЮВА имеет ряд отличительных характеристик. Во-первых, следует отметить неравномерность распределения городского населения по странам региона. Во-вторых, наблюдается ускоренный рост средних по размеру городов. В-третьих, в  социально-экономических и политических системах стран ЮВА по-прежнему доминируют крупные города и прежде всего столицы. Являясь фундаментом экономического роста и социального прогресса, урбанизация в то же время таит в себе угрозу ухудшения среды обитания для почти половины населения региона. При всем разнообразии социально-экономического развития и политического устройства стран ЮВА экологическая ситуация в  их городах, и прежде всего столицах, поразительно схожа, что свидетельствует о  наличии общих причин, вызывающих обострение экологических проблем. В  статье отмечается, что экологическая напряженность в  городах, спровоцированная, в первую очередь, проблемами, связанными с  урбанизацией, в  то же время является и проявлением общенационального экологического кризиса, причина которого – в осуществлении модели экстенсивного экономического развития, реализация которой сопровождается переэксплуатацией природных ресурсов и ростом загрязнения окружающей среды. Обострение экологической обстановки в  городах, проявляющееся в  высоком уровне загрязнения окружающей среды, ограничении доступа населения к источникам питьевой воды, наращивании производства твердых отходов при несовершенстве технологий их утилизации, обесценивает результаты экономического и социального прогресса стран ЮВА. В статье подробно рассматриваются основные экологические проблемы городов, анализируются причины их возникновения и оцениваются возможности их разрешения. Последнее предполагает комплексный подход к преодолению экологического кризиса при осуществлении мер на разных уровнях и в разных сферах. Автор приходит к выводу, что несмотря на то, что в последние годы наметились определенные позитивные сдвиги в  подходе властей к  решению наиболее острых экологических проблем, тем не менее рассчитывать в  скором времени на заметное улучшение экологической обстановки в городах не приходится без изменения самой философии развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most important trends in the modern stage of the socio-economic development of the countries of Southeast Asia is the acceleration of the process of urbanization which will determine the future of the region. By 2050, the share of the urban population in the total population of the region is due to increase to 65% compared to 42% at present. The author stresses that the process of urbanization in SEA has a number of distinctive characteristics. Firstly, it should be noted the uneven distribution of the urban population among the countries of the region. Secondly, there is an accelerated growth of medium-sized cities. Thirdly, in the socio-economic and political systems of Southeast Asian countries, large cities and primarily capitals still dominate Being the foundation of economic growth and social progress, urbanization at the same time has many challenges, one of which is the threat of environmental degradation for almost half of the region’s population. With all the diversity of socio-economic development and the political structure of the countries of the region, the environmental situation in their cities, and especially the capitals, is strikingly similar, which indicates the presence of common causes of environmental crisis. The article notes that environmental tension in cities, primarily subjected to problems associated with urbanization, are at the same time a consequence of the national environmental crisis, the cause of which is the realization of a model of extensive economic development, the implementation of which is accompanied by the over-exploitation of natural resources and increased pollution. The deterioration of the environmental situation in cities, which reveals itself in a high level of air and water pollution, restricting public access to drinking water sources and sanitary facilities, increasing the production of solid waste with imperfect disposal technologies, devalues the results of the economic and social progress of Southeast Asian countries.</p><p>The author discusses in detail the main environmental problems of cities, analyzes the causes of their occurrence and assesses the possibilities for their prevention. The latter involves an integrated approach to overcoming the environmental crisis along with implementing measures at different levels and in different areas. The author comes to the conclusion that despite the fact that in recent years there have been some positive changes in the approach of the authorities to solving the most acute environmental problems, nevertheless, it is doubtful that the environmental situation will noticeably improve in the near future without changing the philosophy of development itself</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Юго-Восточная Азия</kwd><kwd>урбанизация</kwd><kwd>экологические проблемы</kwd><kwd>экологическая инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>климатические изменения</kwd><kwd>экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>загрязнение атмосферного воздуха</kwd><kwd>«умный» город</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Southeast Asia</kwd><kwd>urbanization</kwd><kwd>environmental problems</kwd><kwd>environmental infrastructure</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>economic development</kwd><kwd>Ait pollution</kwd><kwd>smart town</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASEAN Sustainable Urbanisation Strategy (2018), ASEAN Secretariat.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASEAN Sustainable Urbanisation Strategy (2018), ASEAN Secretariat.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amit Jain (2017). 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