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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-1-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-593</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Проблемы Старого Света</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Problems of the Old World</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Китайские мигранты в Италии: социально-экономический портрет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chinese Migrants in Italy: A Socio-economic Portrait</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-3900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Маслова</p><p>кандидат политических наук, доцент кафедры интеграционных процессов</p><p>119454, проспект Вернадского, д. 76, Москва</p><p>старший научный сотрудник </p><p>125009, ул. Моховая, д. 11, стр. 3, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Maslova</p><p>PhD in Politics, Associate Professor, Chair of Integration Studies </p><p>119454, Vernadskogo Av., 76, Moscow</p><p>Senior Researcher </p><p>125009, Mokhovaya St., 11, bld. 3, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.maslova@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лорето Чечони</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loreto Cecioni</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раффаэлло Лорето Чечони</p><p>бакалавр </p><p>119454, проспект Вернадского, д. 76, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raffaello Loreto Cecioni</p><p>Bachelor </p><p>119454, Vernadskogo Av., 76, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loreto.r@my.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД Российской Федерации, &#13;
Институт Европы РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University,&#13;
Institute of Europe RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Глобальные демографические трансформации: современная урбанизация и международные миграции</issue-title><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маслова Е.А., Лорето Чечони Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маслова Е.А., Лорето Чечони Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslova E.A., Loreto Cecioni R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/593">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/593</self-uri><abstract><p>Италия  – одна из европейских стран с крупным китайским населением. Так называемые китайские новые мигранты стали прибывать в Италию с начала 1980-х гг., выполняя заказы местных компаний, производящих текстильную продукцию и изделия из кожи. Постепенно китайские мигранты встроились в целый сектор экономики – индустрию моды. Помимо легкой промышленности, китайцы трудоустроились в сфере услуг и торговли. На основе статистических данных дается краткий портрет-характеристика китайского мигранта в Италии.</p><p>В настоящей статье анализируются факторы, повлекшие за собою увеличение численности китайской диаспоры в  Италии. В  частности, авторами выделяются факторы «толчка», побуждающие китайцев покинуть родину, и «притяжения», заложенные в  итальянской национальной специфике. Для китайцев Италия является страной назначения (а не страной-транзитером), это во многом обусловлено уже сложившейся сетью связей (гуаньси). Адаптация китайских мигрантов и связанные с  этим особенности рассмотрены на примере текстильного кластера Италии  – города Прато, который неформально называют «китайским эксклавом».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Italy is one of the European countries hosting the largest number of Chinese immigrants. In the early 1980’s, the first Chinese new migrants came to Italy, where they would find an employment in the Italian textile industry. Since then, Chinese overseas have played an important role in the field of fashion, a sector of the Italian economy with a high demand in production and manual work. Petty trading and small-scale enterprises are also representations of the Chinese population’s activity in Italy. This article provides statistics concerning the Chinese migrants as an economically active person and the activities of the Chinese community in Italy as a whole.</p><p>The authors analyze the phenomenon of Chinese labour migration to Italy from the point of view of the “push and pull factors” migration theory. This article illustrates the main factors leading Chinese citizens to leave their home country and shift to Italy, where China turns out to be the point of origin for one of the largest communities of extra-EU immigrants. It is shown that for the Chinese, Italy is a destination country, which is largely due to the already existing migrant network. As a case-study in the frame of this analysis, the authors take Prato (a municipal township located in Tuscany), renowned for hosting the largest Chinatown in Europe (so called “Chinese exclave”).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Италия</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>КНР</kwd><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>трудовые мигранты</kwd><kwd>хуацяо</kwd><kwd>Made in Italy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Italy</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>PRC</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>labour migrants</kwd><kwd>overseas Chinese</kwd><kwd>Made in Italy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках гранта МГИМО МИД России на выполнение научных работ молодыми исследователями (КМУ-IX).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by MGIMO University (grant number: KMU-IX).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афонасьева А.В. 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