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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2017-10-5-116-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Азия: вызовы и перспективы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Asia: Challenges and Perspectives</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТАНЕТ ЛИ ЮЖНО-КИТАЙСКОЕ МОРЕ КИТАЙСКИМ MARE NOSTRUM?  ВОЕННО-СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЙ И ВНЕШНЕПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫХ ПРЕТЕНЗИЙ КИТАЯ  В ЮЖНО-КИТАЙСКОМ МОРЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>WILL THE SOUTH-CHINESE SEA BECOME THE CHINESE MARE NOSTRUM? MILITARY STRATEGIC AND FOREIGN POLICY ASPECT OF THE TERRITORIAL CLAIMS OF CHINA IN THE SOUTH-CHINESE SEA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, доцент, Восточный институт, Школа региональных и международных исследований.</p><p>690000, Приморский Край, Суханова ул., 8. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Pol.), Associate Professor, Oriental Institute, School of Regional and International Studies.</p><p>8, ul. Sukhanova, Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai, 690000. </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.gubin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный федеральный университет.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Первая пятилетка председателя Си</issue-title><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Губин А.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Губин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gubin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/56">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/56</self-uri><abstract><p>Южно-Китайское море постепенно становится ареной столкновения глобального гегемона – США и растущего Китая. Пекин зантересован в контроле над данным районом для обеспечения собственной безопасности, тогда как Вашингтон намерен укрепить собственное влияние, в том числе для сдерживания китайского экспансионизма. Обе стороны по-своему трактуют международное право и повышают военную активность в ЮКМ, что может быть чревато серьезным конфликтом. Между тем два центра силы находятся сегодня скорее в состоянии комплексной взаимозависимости, чем глобальной конфронтации. Новое прочтение противоречиям придаёт «мессианская» стратегия Китая «Один пояс – один путь», опирающаяся во многом на контроль над морскими пространствами. Южно-Китайское море становится жизненно важным для КНР, так как через него осуществляются ключевые коммуникации с внешним миром. Насколько Пекин преуспеет в том, чтобы сделать ЮКМ mare nostrum, настолько устойчивой будет политическая система страны. Вашингтону, в свою очередь, выгодно поддержание нестабильности в данном районе для недопущения китаизации Восточной Азии. Кроме того, в случае ухудшения двусторонних отношений Америка должна быть в состоянии реализовать стратегию «геоэкономического удушения» для устранения соперника. Государства ЮВА не склонны напрямую участвовать в «большой игре» и выбирают союзника скорее ad hoc исходя из принципа выгоды, сформировать какого-либо антикитайского противовеса они не в состоянии. Попытка разрешить спорную ситуацию с помощью судебного разбирательства фактически провалилась, так как Китай не только не признаёт решения, но и продолжает экспансионистскую политику. Единственным положительным моментом следует признать формирование более продуктивных переговорных позиций стран региона с Китаем – политические разногласия могут быть урегулированы инвестициями и преференциями. Данный инструмент «умной силы» может постепенно склонить чашу весов в пользу Пекина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>South-China Sea has been gradually becoming a place of collision of the USA as an acting global hegemon and growing China. Beijing is strongly interested in controlling this area for the purposes of national security as Washington intends to enhance its influence and containing Chinese expansionism. Both parties freely manipulate with the International law and simultaneuosly raise miltary activity within the South-Easat Asia that can cause a seruos conflict. Nevertheless, two contemporary centers of power likely to sustain complex interdependence relationship than start a global confrontation. Brand new vision of coercion is inspired by messian Belt and Road Initiative backing mostly on sealanes control. South-China Sea has been becoming vitally importatnt for China as it is a hub of international communications. The better Beijing controls mare nostrum the more stable its political system is. Respectively, Washington benefits from unstability in SCS for preventing sinization of the entire East Asia. Moreover, in the case of deteriorating bilateral ties America should be ready for implementation “geo-economic stranglehold“ strategy aimed to destroy the rival. South-East Asian nations do not tend to participate in the Great Game directly and choose ad hoc ally strategy as they are totally unable to form an Anti-China coalition. An attempt to resolve the dispute on the principle of international law factually failed – China doesn’t acknowledge Tribunal decision and recommendations but continues expansionist policy as well. The only positive moment can be found in introducing new negotiation positions among pretending ASEAN members – all the tensions are to be mitigated by investments and priveleges. This “smart power” instrument is able gradually to bring China a victory. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Южно-Китайское море</kwd><kwd>Юго-Восточная Азия</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>the USA</kwd><kwd>South-China Sea</kwd><kwd>South-East Asia</kwd><kwd>security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барабанов М.С., Кашин В.Б., Маки-енко К.В. (2013). Оборонная промышленность и торговля вооружениями КНР. М.: Центр анализа стратегий и технологий; Российский институт стратегических исследований. 272.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Banlaoi R.C. (2013). US-Philippines Alliance: Meeting 21st Century Security Challenges Baker C., Glosserman B. (eds). Doing More and Expecting Less: The Future of US Alliances in the Asia Pacific. 55-66. 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