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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2019-12-6-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-553</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В национальном разрезе</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>National Peculiarities</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие цифровой экономики  США и КНР: факторы и тенденции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of the Digital Economy in the USA and China: Factors and Trends</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4251-1998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, заведующий отделом науки и инноваций</p><p>117997, Профсоюзная ул., д. 23, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD in Politics, Head of the Department for Science and Innovations</p><p>117997, Profsoyuznaya St., 23, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danilin.iv@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Глобальная инфраструктура в эпоху цифровизации</issue-title><fpage>246</fpage><lpage>267</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Данилин И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данилин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/553">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/553</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение цифровой экономики США и КНР  – неоспоримых лидеров новых рынков – является важнейшей исследовательской задачей. Данная работа посвящена выявлению ключевых факторов и тенденций развития цифровой экономики в этих странах (важно также для понимания глобальных процессов). На основе изучения статистических данных, аналитической и научной литературы подтверждается растущее доминирование США и КНР в сфере цифровой экономики, особенно на интернет-рынках как ее важнейшей и динамичной части, а также трансформационное влияние новых секторов на экономику. В частности, рассмотрена роль крупных и сверхкрупных интернет-платформ  – двигателей новой волны цифровизации. На основании анализа истории становления цифровой экономики в обеих странах сделан вывод о  первичности рыночных факторов ее успеха при важной роли технологической специ фики в формировании рынков и структурировании трендов. Для США определяющим признается удовлетворение существующих потребностей на традиционных рынках с помощью принципиально новых технологий, а также скрытого существующего спроса благодаря новым технологическим возможностям. Для Китая – «провалы» сектора услуг, не поспевающего за растущим спросом, что сделало заимствование и развитие цифровых решений более быстрым и дешевым ответом на рыночные вызовы. А величина рынка и слабая внутренняя конкуренция, позднее мощный рост инвестиций в инновации определили лидерство КНР и отрыв от США по ряду направлений. В заключении отмечается, что цифровую экономику  и компании сектора ожидает период трансформации, учитывая изменение драйверов развития — факторы, актуальные для обеих стран ранее (абсолютное технологическое превосходство США, огромный неосвоенный рынок в КНР и пр.), близки к исчерпанию. Ситуация усложняется тем, что эти процессы будут протекать на фоне растущих экономических и регуляторных вызовов, от совершенствования нормативно-правовой базы до цифровизации мирового хозяйства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Complex research of the “digital economy” in the U.S.A. and China –undisputable leaders of the phenomena – appears to be an important research task. This article is focused on identifying its` key factors and developmental trends (also important for understanding global processes). Growing economic impact and dominance of the U.S.A. and China in the “digital economy”, especially on the Internet markets, is confirmed – with special attention to the extra-large platformic companies. Analyzing the history of the “digital economy” in both nations primacy of market success factors is stated – while stressing important role of technological specifics in shaping trends. For the U.S.A. the key drivers were meeting existing demand on the traditional markets with fundamentally new technological products, as well as formation of new markets to address existing latent demand. For China originally it was inability of the service sector to address growing internal demand, which supported strong growth of internet markets as a fast and cheap alternative (using localized western technologies and business models). Sizable market, governmental support, and later strong investments in technology and innovation determined China`s leadership in the digital economy– with overcoming the U.S.A. in some areas. In conclusion, it is noted that the importance of original digital economy drivers (U.S. technological superiority, China`s huge growing market, etc.) in both nations is expiring. This makes serious changes inevitable. The situation is complicated by growing challenges for the digital economy – from evolving regulatory framework to digitalization of the global economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>интернет-платформы</kwd><kwd>информационно-коммуникационные технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>U.S.A.</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>internet platforms</kwd><kwd>information and communication technologies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ, проект № 18-010-01176 «Агенты развития цифровой экономики: формирование, сетевые взаимодействия и государственная политики по их поддержке».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилин И. 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