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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2019-12-6-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-550</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Азия: вызовы и перспективы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Asia: Challenges and Perspectives</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль электроэнергетики во внешнеэкономической экспансии КНР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Electric Power Sector in China’s Global  Economic Expansion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9787-2395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епихина</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epikhina</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p><p> 119991, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 46, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Fellow </p><p>119991, 1/46, Leninskie Gory, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">repikhina@econ.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Глобальная инфраструктура в эпоху цифровизации</issue-title><fpage>188</fpage><lpage>202</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Епихина Р.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Епихина Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Epikhina R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/550">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/550</self-uri><abstract><p>На проекты в  сфере электроэнергетики приходится основной поток китайских зарубежных капиталовложений в  инфраструктурные проекты в  рамках инициативы «Один пояс, один путь» (ОПОП). В результате создаются предпосылки для долгосрочного доминирования Китая в одной из стратегически важных отраслей в целом ряде стран и регионов мира. В  статье анализируется география, динамика и структура внешнеэкономической экспансии китайского капитала в  зарубежную электроэнергетику. В  частности, отмечается, что проекты осуществляются в основном государственными компаниями при содействии государственных финансовых институтов. Они реализуются главным образом в развивающихся странах в гидро- и угольной генерации. В 2010-е гг. китайские компании стали выходить и на рынки развитых стран, а также продвигать свои разработки в сфере альтернативной и атомной энергетики, в области передачи электроэнергии. Покупка активов в развитых странах позволяет Китаю перенимать передовые технологии и управленческие практики. В развивающихся странах КНР продвигает собственные технологии и стандарты (особенно в  сфере передачи электроэнергии). При этом происходит постепенная институционализация внешнеэкономической экспансии в электроэнергетике. В статье также показана взаимосвязь указанных процессов с рядом внутренних проблем экономического развития в КНР. Так, в результате внешнеэкономической экспансии в электроэнергетике Китай осваивает существующие или создает новые рынки сбыта продукции предприятий тяжелой промышленности, которые в условиях структурной трансформации экономики КНР могли бы закрыться или значительно сократить масштабы выпуска. Это, в свою очередь, способствует поддержанию занятости. Тем не менее в последние годы китайские зарубежные капиталовложения в электроэнергетику и другие инфраструктурные и высокотехнологичные отрасли все чаще рассматриваются властями принимающих стран в контексте возможных угроз национальной безопасности. Дальнейшее расширение присутствия китайского капитала в  мировой электроэнергетике, по-видимому, будет все активнее сдерживаться.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses some of the major characteristics and trends of China’s economic expansion in the global power industry. It argues that by investing in electricity infrastructure China creates prerequisites for long-term dominance in one of the key sectors in a number of countries and regions. Deals in the power sector are mainly implemented by state-owned companies and facilitated by state-owned financial institutions. In terms of structure and geography, foreign investment in the electricity sector is dominated by traditional types of generation in developing countries. However, China has been diversifying into renewables, nuclear power and grids and entering markets of the developed countries. The creation of a special international organization (GEIDCO) should facilitate its expansion in the electricity sector abroad. It is worth noting that foreign economic expansion plays an important role in supporting China’s slowing economy amid the transformation of its growth model. It allows China to adopt advanced technologies and best management practices in developed countries while forming alternative value chains, as well as promoting its own equipment and standards (especially in ultra-high voltage power transmission) in the developing countries. However, given the impact of the trade war, increasing securitization of the Chinese foreign investments, Chinese authorities’ control over capital outflows and the rising environmental concerns in developing countries, further expansion of the Chinese capital in the global electricity industry is likely to be held back, while competition from non-Chinese electricity companies is likely to grow.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>ТНК</kwd><kwd>международное экономическое сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>электроэнергетика</kwd><kwd>уголь</kwd><kwd>сетевое хозяйство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>multinational companies</kwd><kwd>international economic relations</kwd><kwd>electric power sector</kwd><kwd>coal</kwd><kwd>power grids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василенко А.С., Чернядьев Д.Н., Вла-сов С.А. 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