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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2019-12-6-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-549</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Азия: вызовы и перспективы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Asia: Challenges and Perspectives</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние трансграничных слияний и поглощений на формирование  потоков экспорта и импорта фармацевтической продукции в Китае</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of Cross-border  Mergers and Acquisitions on the Development of Chinese Pharmaceutical  Exports and Imports</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0355-5506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент </p><p>101000, Мясницкая ул., д. 20, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD in Economics</p><p>101000, Myasnitskaya St., 20, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oklochko@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4969-0220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чугунова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chugunova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент</p><p>101000, Мясницкая ул., д. 20, Москва,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Assistant</p><p>101000, Myasnitskaya St., 20, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexanclra.chugunova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Associate Professor National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Глобальная инфраструктура в эпоху цифровизации</issue-title><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клочко О.А., Чугунова А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клочко О.А., Чугунова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klochko O.A., Chugunova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/549">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/549</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению влияния трансграничных слияний и поглощений, совершаемых международными фармацевтическими корпорациями в Китае, на участие страны в  международной торговле фармацевтической продукцией. Актуальность исследования связана с тем, что слияния и поглощения являются широко используемым инструментом проникновения на рынки зарубежных стран, который приводит к развитию внутрикорпоративной торговли и существенно влияет на внешнюю торговлю. Международные фармацевтические компании активизировали работу на рынке Китая в течение последних двух десятилетий после либерализации рынка. Совершаемые ими слияния и поглощения прямо и опосредованно привели к более высоким темпам роста внешней торговли Китая фармацевтической продукцией, географической диверсификации экспорта, увеличению объема закупок в развитых странах. Доля страны в  международной торговле фармацевтической продукцией в качестве экспортера выросла более чем в два, а в качестве импортера – почти в четыре раза. Характерной чертой китайской торговли являются высокие темпы роста импорта и существенное превышение его объемов над экспортом. Значительную долю импорта составляют поставки сырья, необходимого для организации качественного производства фармацевтической продукции в Китае. Слияния и поглощения играют в этом процессе немаловажную роль, что находит свое отражение в географической структуре китайского импорта. Семь крупнейших стран – поставщиков медикаментов в Китай, на долю которых приходится две трети импорта, одновременно являются основными странами происхождения компаний, совершавших слияния и поглощения на фармацевтическом рынке Китая. Результаты исследования могут использоваться органами государственной власти при разработке политики развития отрасли за счет сдерживания или стимулирования иностранных инвестиций, а также фармацевтическими производителями при разработке стратегий ведения конкурентной борьбы на национальном и зарубежных рынках.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the research into the impact of cross-border mergers and acquisitions, conducted by international pharmaceutical companies in China, on Chinese participation in international pharmaceutical trade. Relevance of the study resides in the importance of mergers and acquisitions as instruments that are widely used in a foreign markets penetration process and that lead to the enhancement of intercorporate trade, thus significantly influencing country’s foreign trade. International pharmaceutical companies expanded their operations in Chinese market during the last two decades as a result of the market liberalization. Mergers and acquisitions, conducted by international players, have directly or indirectly led to higher growth rates of Chinese foreign trade in pharmaceutical products, to geographic diversification of pharmaceutical exports and to an increase in deliveries from developed countries. China more than doubled its share in global exports of pharmaceutical products and almost quadrupled its share as an importer of pharmaceuticals. The specific features of Chinese pharmaceutical trade are high growth rates in imports and imports’ significant excess over exports. Substantial proportion of Chinese imports is constituent by pharmaceutical components, that are needed to ensure production of high quality pharmaceuticals in China. Mergers and acquisitions play important role in this process and cause changes in geographical structure of imports. Seven biggest suppling countries, which hold more than two thirds of imports to China, represent the countries of origin of companies that are actively involved into mergers and acquisitions in Chinese pharmaceutical market. The research results can be used by public regulatory authorities for the elaboration of industrial development policies through stimulating or deterring foreign direct investments. Research can be of use to pharmaceutical companies in formulating competition strategies for domestic and foreign markets. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>динамично развивающиеся фармацевтические рынки</kwd><kwd>импорт фармацевтической продукции</kwd><kwd>трансграничные слияния и поглощения</kwd><kwd>международная торговля фармацевтической продукцией</kwd><kwd>экспорт фармацевтической продукции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>pharmerging markets</kwd><kwd>international trade in pharmaceutical products</kwd><kwd>pharmaceutical imports</kwd><kwd>crossborder mergers and acquisitions</kwd><kwd>pharmaceutical exports</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баландина Г.В., Спартак А.Н. 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