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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2019-12-6-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-548</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Азия: вызовы и перспективы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Asia: Challenges and Perspectives</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Китайские инвестиции в транспортную инфраструктуру ЕС: стимул для развития двусторонней торговли?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chinese Investment in Transport Infrastructure  in the EU: a Stimulus for Development of Bilateral Trade?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-7925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гемуева</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gemueva</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p><p>117997, Профсоюзная ул., д. 23, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p><p>117997, Profsoyuznaya St., 23, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krina07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Глобальная инфраструктура в эпоху цифровизации</issue-title><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гемуева К.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гемуева К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gemueva K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/548">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/548</self-uri><abstract><p>В рамках инициативы «Пояс и путь» особо важное значение придается проектам развития транспортных сетей, в том числе созданию оптимальных транспортных маршрутов и переориентации существующих логистических цепочек, исходя из интересов Китая. Это предполагает активное участие китайских компаний в инвестировании, финансировании и реализации проектов в сфере транспортной инфраструктуры. В статье исследуется влияние китайских инвестиций в объекты транспортной инфраструктуры ЕС на объемы грузовых перевозок между Китаем и ЕС через данные объекты. Большая часть реализованных китайских инвестиций направлена на развитие портовых мощностей. Европейские аэропорты также являются предметом пристального интереса китайских инвесторов, однако под влиянием многих факторов только единичные проекты достигают успеха. Китай прилагает значительные усилия по налаживанию прямого железнодорожного сообщения со странами ЕС. Тем не менее доля этого вида транспорта в перевозках пока не сопоставима с грузооборотом морским и воздушным транспортом, а будущее развитие ограничивается целым рядом факторов. На данный момент инвестиции компании COSCO в греческий порт Пирей являются единственным примером значительного увеличения грузооборота между Китаем и ЕС через контролируемый объект инфраструктуры, однако некоторые реализуемые проекты потенциально могут повторить успех COSCO в ближайшей перспективе. Автором делается вывод о  вариативности подходов китайского руководства к развитию транспортной инфраструктуры. Неудачи в реализации отдельных проектов и настороженное отношение Брюсселя к китайским инвестициям не останавливают планомерные усилия Китая, ориентированные на долгосрочную перспективу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Under the Belt and Road Initiative, particular importance is attached to transport networks development projects, including the creation of optimal transport routes and reorientation of existing supply chains based on the interests of China. This implies the active participation of Chinese companies in investing, financing and implementing projects in the field of transport infrastructure. The article examines the impact of Chinese investment in EU transport infrastructure facilities on the volume of freight traffic between China and the EU through these facilities. Most of the real Chinese investment are directed to the development of port facilities. European airports are also of great interest to Chinese investors, however, under the influence of many factors, only a few projects are successful. China is making significant efforts to establish direct rail links with EU countries. Nevertheless, the share of this type of transport is not yet comparable with freight turnover by sea and air, and future development is limited by a number of factors. Currently, COSCO’s investment in the Greek port of Piraeus is the only example of a significant increase in cargo turnover between China and the EU through an infrastructure under control, however, some ongoing projects could potentially repeat the success of COSCO in the near future. The author concludes that the approaches of the Chinese leadership to the transport infrastructure development are varied. Failures in the implementation of separate projects and the cautious attitude of Brussels towards Chinese investments do not stop China’s planned efforts focused on the long term perspective.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспортная инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>аэропорты</kwd><kwd>железные дороги</kwd><kwd>порты</kwd><kwd>грузовые перевозки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transport infrastructure</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>airports</kwd><kwd>railways</kwd><kwd>ports</kwd><kwd>freight transport</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">China’s Airlines: Turn Their Attention to Europe Routes (2019) // CAPA, April 29, 2019 // https://centreforaviation.com/ analysis/airline-leader/chinas-airlines-turn-their-attention-to-europe-routes-470307, дата обращения 12.12.2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">China’s Airlines: Turn Their Attention to Europe Routes (2019). 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