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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2019-12-5-25-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-525</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В рамках дискуссии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Under Discussion</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономика Арктики в современной системе координат</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Economy of the Arctic  in the Modern Coordinate System</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РАН, доктор экономических наук, профессор, директор </p><p>630090, проспект Академика Лаврентьева, д. 17, Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, DSc in Economics, Head </p><p> 630090, Academician Lavrentyev Av., 17, Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kryukovyv@ieie.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>630090, проспект Академика Лаврентьева, д. 17, Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Economics, Senior Researcher, Center for Resource Economics </p><p> 630090, Academician Lavrentyev Av., 17, Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kryukovyv@ieie.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Арктика в XXI столетии</issue-title><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крюков В.А., Крюков Я.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крюков В.А., Крюков Я.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kryukov V.A., Kryukov Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/525">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/525</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются современные особенности экономики Арктики. Показано, что в тех сферах и направлениях хозяйственной деятельности, которые связаны с освоением природных ресурсов (прежде всего, минерально-сырьевых) и ориентированы на получение отдачи на вложенные инвестиции, не только происходит усиление роли новых знаний и новых технологий, но и существенно возрастают роль и значение форм кооперации участвующих в реализации проектов сторон. Такой подход позволяет, с одной стороны, решить проблему привлечения инвестиций в высокорисковые и вместе с тем высокодоходные проекты, но не позволят в полной мере реализовать возможности, связанные с развитием и использованием отечественного научно-производственного потенциала при реализации проектов в рамках подобных «гибридных форм». Одним из прямых последствий такого подхода в практике освоения месторождений Арктической зоны Российской Федерации (АЗРФ) является значительное возрастание наукоемкого сервисного сектора, который удовлетворяет потребности в оборудовании и рабочей силе за счет заимствования зарубежных передовых технологий и широкого использования межрегиональной вахты. Эти процессы ведут, в частности, к фрагментации экономического пространства страны (уменьшению степени связанности экономик разных регионов), а также к стагнации и угасанию урбанизированных поселений в АЗРФ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with modern features of the Arctic economy. It is shown that in those spheres and directions of economic activity, which are associated with the development of natural resources (primarily mineral resources) and focused on obtaining returns on investment, there is a strengthening of the role not only of new knowledge and new technologies, but also significantly increase the role and importance of forms of cooperation of the parties involved in the implementation of projects. This approach allows, on the one hand, to solve the problem of attracting investment in high-risk and, at the same time, high-yield projects, but it also will not allow to fully realize the opportunities associated with the development and use of domestic research and production potential in the implementation of projects in the framework of such “hybrid forms”. One of the direct and immediate consequences of this approach in the practice of field development in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) is a significant increase in the knowledge-intensive service sector, which meets the needs for equipment and labor by borrowing foreign advanced technologies and the widespread use of interregional watch. These processes lead, in particular, to the fragmentation of the economic space of the country (reducing the degree of connectivity of the economies of different regions), as well as to the stagnation and extinction of urbanized settlements in the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Арктическая зона Российской Федерации</kwd><kwd>хозяйственная деятельность</kwd><kwd>эффект экономии на масштабе</kwd><kwd>кооперация</kwd><kwd>раздел рисков</kwd><kwd>новые технологии</kwd><kwd>процесс обучения</kwd><kwd>социальная отдача</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arctic zone of the Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>economic activity</kwd><kwd>economies of scale</kwd><kwd>cooperation</kwd><kwd>risk sharing</kwd><kwd>new technologies</kwd><kwd>learning process</kwd><kwd>social impact</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения работ по программе Президиума РАН I.55, проект XI.174.  (№ 0325-2019-0006) «Эволюция форм хозяйствования в Арктике».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of the work on the program of the Presidium of the RAS I. 55, project XI.174. (No. 0325-2019-0006) “Evolution of economic forms in the Arctic”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анашкин О.С., Крюков В.А. (2012) О проблеме ликвидации основных производственных фондов на месторождениях полезных ископаемых // Минеральные ресурсы России. Экономика и управление. № 2. С. 18–27 // https://elibrary ru/download/ elibrary_17751138_29229867.pdf, дата обращения 12.12.2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adaptation Actions for a Changing Arctic: Perspectives from the Barents Area  Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (2017). 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