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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2017-10-5-47-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социальные трансформации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Social Transformations</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СИ ЦЗИНЬПИН И НОВОЕ ПОКОЛЕНИЕ РУКОВОДИТЕЛЕЙ КОММУНИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ПАРТИИ КИТАЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>XI JINPING AND THE NEW GENERATION OF THE LEADERS OF THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>Институт Дальнего Востока Российской академии наук Нахимовский проспект, 32, Москва, 117997.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Philology), Leading Researcher.</p><p>32, pr. Nakhimovsky, Moscow, 117997. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgrum@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Дальнего Востока Российской академии наук.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Far Eastern Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Первая пятилетка председателя Си</issue-title><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Румянцев Е.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Румянцев Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rumyantsev E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/52">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/52</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье прослеживаются основные этапы политической биографии нынешнего китайского лидера Си Цзиньпина. По мнению автора, концепция «поколений руководителей КПК» является продуктом официальной партийной историографии и не вполне согласуется с фактами, а системы передачи власти в КПК на самом деле пока нет. Что касается Си Цзиньпина, то для него характерны авторитарный стиль руководства и растущая напористость во внешней политике. Создается впечатление, что нынешний китайский лидер усвоил и принял в качестве руководства к действию заявление Мао Цзэдуна, сделанное «великим кормчим» в годы «культурной революции», о том, что «Китай уже стал политическим центром мира, надо, чтобы он также стал его экономическим и военным центром». За годы, прошедшие после прихода Си Цзиньпина к власти, главное место в его деятельности заняла борьба за укрепление его личного могущества и упрочение контроля за положением в стране. Объявленные на 3-м пленуме ЦК КПК (2013 г.) реформы реализованы не в полном объеме. Во внутренней политике важную роль играет борьба с коррупцией, которая преследует несколько целей, включая «свержение» политических противников китайского лидера. Обращает также на себя внимание ухудшение при Си Цзиньпине «кредитной истории» КНР в сфере прав человека и особенно – трагическая судьба лауреата Нобелевской премии мира Лю Сяобо. Первостепенное внимание уделяется сохранению и упрочению господствующего положения Компартии Китая. На 19-м съезде КПК, который начнет работу в ближайшие дни, скорее всего, произойдет дальнейшее укрепление позиций Си Цзиньпина и его окружения. Усиливается тенденция к формированию культа личности китайского лидера. В то же время внутриполитическое положение в КНР остается сложным и в его развитии возможны неожиданности. В целом давать оценку правлению «председателя Си» еще рано.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deliberates on the basic periods in the political biography of the present top Chinese leader Xi Jinping. The author believes that the concept of “generations of the CPC leaders” is the product of the Party’s official historiography and doesn’t fully correspond to the facts, and, besides, the CPC in fact hasn’t a system of transfer of power yet. As to Xi Jinping himself, he prefers authoritarian methods of leadership and his foreign policy is that of the growing assertiveness. It seems that the present Chinese leader has completely accepted and taken as an instruction for his policies the words said by Mao Zedong during the “cultural revolution”. The “great helmsman” said that “China had already become the political center of the world, it must also become its economic and military center”. During the years after ascending to the position of power the major part of Xi Jinping’s activities was devoted to strengthening of his personal positions and the control over China. The reforms announced at the 3rd plenum of the CPC have not been implemented in full. In the internal policy the fight against corruption plays an important part. It pursues several purposes including that of “ousting” Xi’s political rivals. The fact of importance is the worsening of China’s “credit history” on human rights during Xi’s rule. Special attention should be paid to the tragic destiny of the Nobel laureate Liu Xiaobo. Xi Jinping’s highest priority is strengthening of position of the CPC as a dominant political force in China. At the 19th congress of the party which is going to open in a few days the most likely scenario is that of further strengthening of power and influence of Xi Jinping and his supporters. Trend for the personality cult of the Chinese present leader is obvious. Still the situation in China remains complicated, some unexpected events still could happen. It’s too early to give a final verdict on the rule of “chairman Xi”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Си Цзиньпин</kwd><kwd>Лю Сяобо</kwd><kwd>Коммунистическая партия Китая</kwd><kwd>поколение руководителей</kwd><kwd>«культурная революция»</kwd><kwd>борьба с коррупцией</kwd><kwd>культ личности</kwd><kwd>права человека</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Xi Jinping</kwd><kwd>Liu Xiaobo</kwd><kwd>the Communist party of China</kwd><kwd>generation of the leaders</kwd><kwd>“the cultural revolution”</kwd><kwd>the fight against corruption</kwd><kwd>personality cult</kwd><kwd>human rights</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурлацкий Ф.М. (1970). Ленин, государство, политика. М.: Наука. 522.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biddulph S. (2015). The stability imperative: human rights and law in China. 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