centeroКонтуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, правоOutlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law2542-02402587-9324Center for Crisis Society Studies10.23932/2542-0240-2019-12-3-207-220centero-497Research ArticleСША: новые реалииUSA: new realitiesСША и военная безопасность Европы: эволюция подходовUSA and Military Security of Europe: Evolution of Approacheshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1838-8616БатюкВ. И.BatyukV. I.

доктор исторических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель Центра военно-политическихисследований

121069, Хлебный пер., д. 2/3, Москва, Российская Федерация

DSc in History, Professor, Director,  Studies

121069 Khlebnyj Lane, 2/3, Moscow, Russian Federation

ctas@inbox.ruНациональный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Институт США и Канады РАНРоссияNational Research University Higher School of Economics Leading Researcher, Center for the Military-Political, Institute for the US and Canadian StudiesRussian Federation201924112019123На пути к новому миропорядку207220Copyright © Батюк В.И., 20192019Батюк В.И.Batyuk V.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/497

За последние несколько лет американская военная политика в Европе качественно изменилась. Официальный Вашингтон был вынужден признать факт укрепления российской военной мощи и необходимость пересмотреть роль Европейского командования как тылового, призванного обеспечивать действия Центрального и Африканского командования. Особую озабоченность у Пентагона вызывает российский потенциал в таких сферах, как ПВО, дальнобойная артиллерия, противотанковые боеприпасы и средства радиоэлектронной борьбы. В Соединенных Штатах полагают, что за последнее десятилетие произошло заметное повышение качества российских войск, их боеготовности и оснащения. В этих условиях американские вооруженные силы утрачивают свое некогда неоспоримое и абсолютное превосходство на Востоке Европы. Американцам пришлось вновь увеличивать численность своих вооруженных сил на Европейском континенте (правда, на основе ротации), увеличивать ассигнования на «сдерживание России» и настойчиво требовать от европейских союзников по НАТО увеличить оборонные бюджеты. Официальный Вашингтон не исключает возможности широкомасштабного военного конфликта с Россией в Европе. Так, в новом американском обзоре ядерной политики 2018 г. утверждается, будто Российская Федерация готова первой применить тактическое ядерное оружие в Европе.

Over the past few years, American military policy in Europe has changed qualitatively. Official Washington was forced to recognize the strengthening of Russian military power and the need to reconsider the role of the European command as a rear, designed to ensure the actions of the Central and African command. Of particular concern to the Pentagon is the Russian potential in areas such as air defense, long-range artillery, anti-tank ammunition and electronic warfare. The United States believes that over the past decade there has been a marked improvement in the quality of Russian troops, their combat readiness and  equipment. Under these conditions, the American armed forces are losing their once undeniable and absolute superiority in Eastern Europe. The Americans had to once again increase the number of their armed forces on the European continent (though on the basis of rotation), increase allocations for “deterring Russia” and persistently demand from their European allies to increase defense budgets. OfficialWashington does not exclude the possibility of a large-scale military conflict with Russia in Europe. The new US Nuclear Policy Review of 2018 states that the Russian Federation is ready for the first use of tactical nuclear weapons in Europe.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.