<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2019-12-3-189-206</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-496</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Точка зрения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Point of View</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модели нового мира: к синтезу</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Models of a New World: towards a Synthesis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9193-9667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вяюрюнен</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Väyrynen</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>почетный профессор, почетный президент, почетный директор</p><p>00100, Temppelikatu 15, Хельсинки, Финляндия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor Emeritus; President Emeritus; Director Emeritus</p><p>00100, Temppelikatu 15, Helsinki, Finland</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Raimo.Vayrynen@kolumbus.fi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>International Relations University of Helsinki and the University of Notre Dame (USA),&#13;
Academy of Finland,&#13;
Finnish Institutes of International Affairs</institution><country>Финляндия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Relations University of Helsinki and the University of Notre Dame (USA),&#13;
Academy of Finland,&#13;
Finnish Institutes of International Affairs</institution><country>Finland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>На пути к новому миропорядку</issue-title><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>206</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вяюрюнен Р., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вяюрюнен Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Väyrynen R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/496">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/496</self-uri><abstract><p>В послевоенных международных отношениях можно представить себе три альтернативных мировых порядка. На протяжение большей части холодной войны существовал биполярный принцип, построенный вокруг фактора обладания ядерным оружием. Однако этот мировой порядок был неполным. Соединенные Штаты и Советский Союз противостояли друг другу с одинаковой способностью взаимного уничтожения, но с точки зрения экономического и глобального влияния Соединенные Штаты были могущественнее. Наращивание экономической и технологической динамики еще более усилило американское влияние, но и спровоцировало рост негосударственных субъектов, в том числе транснациональных корпораций и банков, независимых от государств. Одновременно с глобализацией мира можно наблюдать рост негосударственных субъектов в военно-политической сфере. Возникновение миропорядка третьего типа иногда называют неомедиевским миром, в котором возродились некоторые центральные принципы феодализма. Ни одна из этих моделей мирового порядка не может доминировать в современном мире, и ни одна из них, вероятно, не победит в ближайшее время. В последнее время, когда глобализация страдает от различных неудач, вновь преобладают отношения, ориентированные на взаимодействие государств. Однако их центр тяжести более не лежит в области военного соперничества между Соединенными Штатами и Россией, хотя некоторые из его элементов остаются. Глобализация внесла новые составляющие в соперничество между государствами и наиболее ярко проявилась в американо-китайском противостоянии в борьбе за экономическое и технологическое доминирование в глобализированной мировой экономике. Иными словами, новый тип экономической биполярности завоевывает позиции и лишь вторично проявляется в военных отношениях. Принципы ведения войны в последние десятилетия были дополнены боевыми действиями негосударственных вооруженных сил и возникновением новых феодальных моделей поведения, но они не были достаточно выражены, чтобы оправдать переименование всего мирового порядка в соответствии с этим определением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Three alternative world orders can be imagined in the post-World War II international relations. During most of the Cold War a bipolar order, centered on the possession of nuclear weapons, existed. This world order was incomplete, however. The United States and the Soviet Union faced each other with equal capacity to destroy each other, but in terms of economic and global influence the United States was superior. The strengthening of economic and technological dynamics increased further the U.S. influence, but also sparked the power of non-states actors, including transnational corporations and banks, independent of states. Simultaneously with the globalization of the world, one could witness the rise of non-state actors in the military and political fields. The emergence of the world order of the third type has sometimes been called the neomedieval world in which some central tenets of feudalism has re-emerged. None of these world order models can be said to dominate in today’s world and none of them is likely to emerge victorious any time soon. In recent times., globalization has suffered from various setbacks and state-centric relations have reemerged. Their focus is not, however, any more on the military competition between the United States and Russia, although some of its elements remain in the arms competition between them. Globalization has brought in new ingredients in the rivalries between states and it has appeared most visibly in the U.S.-Chinese rivalry for economic and technological dominance of the globalized world economy. In other words, a new type of economic bipolarity is winning ground and is only secondarily manifesting itself in military relations. Patterns of warfare has in recent decades been colored by fighting of non-state military forces and the rise of new feudal patterns of behavior, but they have not been pronounced enough to justify the labeling of the entire world order by the name.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мировой порядок</kwd><kwd>биполярность</kwd><kwd>экономическая глобализация</kwd><kwd>принципы ведения войны</kwd><kwd>государственные структуры</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика</kwd><kwd>стратегия</kwd><kwd>дипломатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>world order</kwd><kwd>bipolarity</kwd><kwd>economic&#13;
globalization</kwd><kwd>patterns of warfare</kwd><kwd>state structures</kwd><kwd>foreign policy</kwd><kwd>strategy</kwd><kwd>diplomacy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allison G. (2017) Destined for War. Can America and China Escape Thucydides’s Trap, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allison G. (2017) Destined for War. Can America and China Escape Thucydides’s Trap, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Appelbaum A. (2012) The Iron Curtain. The Crushing of Eastern Europe 1944–1956, New York: Penguin Books.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Appelbaum A. (2012) The Iron Curtain. The Crushing of Eastern Europe 1944–1956, New York: Penguin Books.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armed Conflict Survey (2018), London: International Institute for Strategic Studies.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armed Conflict Survey (2018), London: International Institute for Strategic Studies.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beckley M. (1) (2018) The Power of Nations. Measuring of What Matters // International Security, vol. 43, no 2, pp. 7–44. DOI: 10.1162/isec_a_00328</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beckley M. (1) (2018) The Power of Nations. Measuring of What Matters. International Security, vol. 43, no 2, pp. 7–44. DOI: 10.1162/isec_a_00328</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beckley M. (2) (2018) Unrivaled: Why America Will Remain the World’s Sole Superpower, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beckley M. (2) (2018) Unrivaled: Why America Will Remain the World’s Sole Superpower, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bewaffnete Konflikte. Friedensgutachten (2018), Berlin: LIT Verlag.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bewaffnete Konflikte. Friedensgutachten (2018), Berlin: LIT Verlag.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biberman Y., Turnbull M. (2018) When Militias Provide Welfare. Lessons from Pakistan and Nigeria // Political Science Quarterly, vol. 133, no 4, pp. 695–727 // https://www.psqonline.org/article.cfm?IDArticle=19849, дата обращения 30.06.2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biberman Y., Turnbull M. (2018) When Militias Provide Welfare. Lessons from Pakistan and Nigeria. Political Science Quarterly, vol. 133, no 4, pp. 695–727. Available at: https://www.psqonline.org/article.cfm?IDArticle=19849, accessed 30.06.2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cerny Ph. (1998) Neomedievalism, Civil War and the Security Dilemma. Globalization as a Durable Disorder // Civil Wars, vol. 1, no 1, pp. 36–64. DOI: 10.1080/13698249808402366</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cerny Ph. (1998) Neomedievalism, Civil War and the Security Dilemma. Globalization as a Durable Disorder. Civil Wars, vol. 1, no 1, pp. 36–64. DOI: 10.1080/13698249808402366</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chanda N. (2007) Bound Together. How Traders, Preachers, Adventures, and Warriors Shaped Globalization, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chanda N. (2007) Bound Together. How Traders, Preachers, Adventures, and Warriors Shaped Globalization, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dibb P. (1986) The Soviet Union: The Incomplete Superpower, Chicago: University of Illinois Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dibb P. (1986) The Soviet Union: The Incomplete Superpower, Chicago: University of Illinois Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epstein S.B. (2000) Freedom and Growth. The Rise of States and Markets in Europe, 1300–1750, London: Routledge.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epstein S.B. (2000) Freedom and Growth. The Rise of States and Markets in Europe, 1300–1750, London: Routledge.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferguson N. (2006) The War of the World. Twentieth-Century Conflict and the Descent of the West, New York: Penguin</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferguson N. (2006) The War of the World. Twentieth-Century Conflict and the Descent of the West, New York: Penguin</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freedman L. (2017) The Future of War. A History, London: Allen Lane.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freedman L. (2017) The Future of War. A History, London: Allen Lane.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freeman J.B. (2018) Behemoth: A History of the Factory and the Making of the Modern World, New York: W.W. Norton.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freeman J.B. (2018) Behemoth: A History of the Factory and the Making of the Modern World, New York: W.W. Norton.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedberg A.L. (2018) Competing with China // Survival, vol. 60, no 3, pp. 7–64. DOI: 10.1080/00396338.2018.1470755</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedberg A.L. (2018) Competing with China. Survival, vol. 60, no 3, pp. 7–64. DOI: 10.1080/00396338.2018.1470755</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frieden J. (2006) Global Capitalism. Its Fall and Rise in the Twentieth Century, New York: W.W. Norton.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frieden J. (2006) Global Capitalism. Its Fall and Rise in the Twentieth Century, New York: W.W. Norton.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gat A. (2006) War in Human Civilization, Oxford: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gat A. (2006) War in Human Civilization, Oxford: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hurrell A. (2007) One World? Many Models? The Place of Regions in the Study of International Society // International Affairs, vol. 83, no 1, pp. 127–146. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2007.00606.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hurrell A. (2007) One World? Many Models? The Place of Regions in the Study of International Society. International Affairs, vol. 83, no 1, pp. 127–146. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2007.00606.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ikenberry J.G. (2016) Between the Eagle and the Dragon: America, China, and Middle State Strategies in East Asia // Political Science Quarterly, vol. 131, no 3, pp. 9–43. DOI: 10.1002/polq.12430</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ikenberry J.G. (2016) Between the Eagle and the Dragon: America, China, and Middle State Strategies in East Asia. Political Science Quarterly, vol. 131, no 3, pp. 9–43. DOI: 10.1002/polq.12430</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joas H. (2000) Kriege und Werte: Studien zur Gewaltgeschicte des 20. Jahrhunderts, Weiterswist: Velbrüch Wissenschaft.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joas H. (2000) Kriege und Werte: Studien zur Gewaltgeschicte des 20. Jahrhunderts, Weiterswist: Velbrüch Wissenschaft.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotz D. (2018) End of the Neoliberal Era? Crisis and Restructuring in American Capitalism // New Left Review, no 113, pp. 29–55 // https://newleftreview.org/issues/II113/articles/david-kotz-endof-the-neoliberal-era, дата обращения 30.06.2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotz D. (2018) End of the Neoliberal Era? Crisis and Restructuring in American Capitalism. New Left Review, no 113, pp. 29–55. Available at: https://newleftreview.org/issues/II113/articles/davidkotz-end-of-the-neoliberal-era, accessed 30.06.2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kriedte P. (1980) Spätfeudalismus und Handelskapital: Grundlinien der europäischen Wirtschaftsgesichte vom 16. bis zum Ausgang des 18. Jahrhunderts, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck &amp; Ruprecht.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kriedte P. (1980) Spätfeudalismus und Handelskapital: Grundlinien der europäischen Wirtschaftsgesichte vom 16. bis zum Ausgang des 18. Jahrhunderts, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck &amp; Ruprecht.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maher R. (2018) Bipolarity and the Future of U.S. – Chinese Relations // Political Science Quarterly, vol. 133, no 3, pp. 497–525 // https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Richard_Maher2/publication/327757395_Bipolarity_and_the_Future_of_US-China_Relations_US-CHINA_BIPOLARITY/links/5ba6172a299bf13e6043c412/Bipolarity-and-the-Future-of-US-China-Relations-US-CHINA-BIPOLARITY.pdf, дата обращения 30.06.2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maher R. (2018) Bipolarity and the Future of U.S. – Chinese Relations. Political Science Quarterly, vol. 133, no 3, pp. 497–525. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Richard_Maher2/publication/327757395_Bipolarity_and_the_Future_of_US-China_Relations_US-CHINA_BIPOLARITY/links/5ba6172a299bf13e6043c412/Bipolarity-and-the-Future-of-US-China-Relations-US-CHINA-BIPOLARITY.pdf, accessed 30.06.2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mason M. (2018) Turbulent Empires. A History of Global Capitalism since 1945, Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mason M. (2018) Turbulent Empires. A History of Global Capitalism since 1945, Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazover M. (2012) Governing the World. The History of an Idea, London: Allen Lane.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazover M. (2012) Governing the World. The History of an Idea, London: Allen Lane.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piketty Th. (2013) Le capital au XXle siècle, Paris: Ėditions du Seuil.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piketty Th. (2013) Le capital au XXle siècle, Paris: Ėditions du Seuil.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sands Ph. (2016) East West Street. On the Origins of Genocide and Crimes against Humanity, London: Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sands Ph. (2016) East West Street. On the Origins of Genocide and Crimes against Humanity, London: Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scheidel W. (2017) The Great Leveler. Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stoner Age to the Twenty-first Century, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scheidel W. (2017) The Great Leveler. Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stoner Age to the Twenty-first Century, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Service R. (2015) The End of the Cold War 1985–1991, London: Macmillan.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Service R. (2015) The End of the Cold War 1985–1991, London: Macmillan.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheehan J.J. (2008) Where Have All the Soldiers Gone? The Transformation of Modern Europe, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Service R. (2015) The End of the Cold War 1985–1991, London: Macmillan.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Snyder T. (2010) Bloodlands Europe between Hitler and Stalin, London: The Bodley Head.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheehan J.J. (2008) Where Have All the Soldiers Gone? The Transformation of Modern Europe, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stöver B. (2007) Der kalte Krieg. Geschichte eines radikalen Zeitalters 1947–1991, Munich: C.H. Beck Verlag.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheehan J.J. (2008) Where Have All the Soldiers Gone? The Transformation of Modern Europe, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teschke B. (1998) Geopolitical Relations in the European Middle Ages: History and Theory // International Organization, vol. 52, no 2, pp. 325–358. DOI: 10.1162/002081898753162848</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Snyder T. (2010) Bloodlands Europe between Hitler and Stalin, London: The Bodley Head.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Väyrynen R. (2001) Post-Hegemonic and Post-Socialist Regionalisms: A Comparison of East Asia and Central Europe // Comparing Regionalisms. Implications for Global Development (eds. Hettne B., Inotai A., Sunkel O.), London: Palgrave, pp. 132–185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Snyder T. (2010) Bloodlands Europe between Hitler and Stalin, London: The Bodley Head.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Väyrynen R. (ed.) (2006) The Waning of Major War. Theories and Debates, London: Routledge.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stöver B. (2007) Der kalte Krieg. Geschichte eines radikalen Zeitalters 1947–1991, Munich: C.H. Beck Verlag.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westad O.A. (2007) The Global Cold War. Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stöver B. (2007) Der kalte Krieg. Geschichte eines radikalen Zeitalters 1947–1991, Munich: C.H. Beck Verlag.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westad O.A. (2017) The Cold War. A World History, London: Allen Lane.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teschke B. (1998) Geopolitical Relations in the European Middle Ages: History and Theory.  International Organization, vol. 52, no 2, pp. 325–358. DOI: 10.1162/002081898753162848</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teschke B. (1998) Geopolitical Relations in the European Middle Ages: History and Theory.  International Organization, vol. 52, no 2, pp. 325–358. DOI: 10.1162/002081898753162848</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teschke B. (1998) Geopolitical Relations in the European Middle Ages: History and Theory.  International Organization, vol. 52, no 2, pp. 325–358. DOI: 10.1162/002081898753162848</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Väyrynen R. (2001) Post-Hegemonic and Post-Socialist Regionalisms: A Comparison of East Asia and Central Europe. Comparing Regionalisms. Implications for Global Development (eds. Hettne B., Inotai A., Sunkel O.), London: Palgrave, pp. 132–185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Väyrynen R. (2001) Post-Hegemonic and Post-Socialist Regionalisms: A Comparison of East Asia and Central Europe. Comparing Regionalisms. Implications for Global Development (eds. Hettne B., Inotai A., Sunkel O.), London: Palgrave, pp. 132–185.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Väyrynen R. (2001) Post-Hegemonic and Post-Socialist Regionalisms: A Comparison of East Asia and Central Europe. Comparing Regionalisms. Implications for Global Development (eds. Hettne B., Inotai A., Sunkel O.), London: Palgrave, pp. 132–185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Väyrynen R. (2001) Post-Hegemonic and Post-Socialist Regionalisms: A Comparison of East Asia and Central Europe. Comparing Regionalisms. Implications for Global Development (eds. Hettne B., Inotai A., Sunkel O.), London: Palgrave, pp. 132–185.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Väyrynen R. (ed.) (2006) The Waning of Major War. Theories and Debates, London: Routledge.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Väyrynen R. (ed.) (2006) The Waning of Major War. Theories and Debates, London: Routledge.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Väyrynen R. (ed.) (2006) The Waning of Major War. Theories and Debates, London: Routledge.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Väyrynen R. (ed.) (2006) The Waning of Major War. Theories and Debates, London: Routledge.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westad O.A. (2007) The Global Cold War. Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Westad O.A. (2007) The Global Cold War. Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westad O.A. (2007) The Global Cold War. Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Westad O.A. (2007) The Global Cold War. Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westad O.A. (2017) The Cold War. A World History, London: Allen Lane.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Westad O.A. (2017) The Cold War. A World History, London: Allen Lane.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westad O.A. (2017) The Cold War. A World History, London: Allen Lane.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Westad O.A. (2017) The Cold War. A World History, London: Allen Lane.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
