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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2019-12-3-109-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В национальном разрезе</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>National Peculiarities</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспортная специализация России в странах Африки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia’s Export Specialization in Africa</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1729-903X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подоба</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podoba</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент, кафедра мировой экономики, старший научный сотрудник Лаборатории азиатских экономических исследований </p><p>199034, Университетская наб., д. 7–9, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, World Economy Department, Senior Research Fellow, Laboratory of Asian Economic Studies</p><p>199034, Universitetskaya Emb., 7/9, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">z.podoba@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка, Экономический факультет</p><p>199034, Университетская наб., д. 7–9, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, Faculty of Economics</p><p>199034, Universitetskaya Emb., 7/9, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">st049830@student.spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>На пути к новому миропорядку</issue-title><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подоба З.С., Смирнова М.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подоба З.С., Смирнова М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podoba Z.S., Smirnova M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/492">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/492</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию экспортной специализации России в странах Африки в период с 2001 по 2017 гг. Проведен комплексный анализ динамики, товарной и географической структуры российского экспорта в страны Африканского континента. Для выявления изменений в специализации России в странах региона произведен расчет двустороннего индекса выявленных сравнительных преимуществ на основе статистических данных о товарной структуре экспорта на уровне двух знаков Гармонизированной системы описания и кодирования товаров. Результаты расчетов позволили выделить страны – партнеры России в Африканском регионе, характеризующиеся наличием наибольшего количества групп специализации: Алжир, Ангола, Гвинея, Египет, ЮАР. Сравнительный анализ российской экспортной специализации в торговле со странами Африки и ведущими партнерами по товарообороту показал, что Россия имеет более разнообразные сравнительные преимущества в торговле с некоторыми африканскими государствами (13–17 товарных групп), чем с европейскими странами, такими как Германия (9 товарных групп) и Нидерланды (8 групп). К основным товарным группам, в которых Россия имеет специализацию в странах Африки, относятся: HS 84 «Реакторы ядерные, котлы, оборудование и механические устройства…»; HS 85 «Электрические машины и оборудование, их части…»; HS 87 «Средства наземного транспорта…»; HS 48 «Бумага и картон…» и HS 10 «Злаки». Расчеты показали, что по мере возрастания технической сложности продукции интенсивность экспортной специализации России в странах Африки возрастает. Это свидетельствует о том, что российская промышленная продукция обладает конкурентными преимуществами на африканском рынке. В заключение представлен обзор перспективных направлений развития российско-африканского торгово-экономического сотрудничества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is devoted to the study of Russia’s export specialization in the countries of Africa in the period from 2001 to 2017. A comprehensive analysis of the dynamics, the commodity and geographical structure of Russian exports to the African continent has been carried out. Using bilateral trade data for product groups at the level of two digits of the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS), this study examines the main patterns of comparative advantage in Russia’s trade with the countries of the region in the early 21st century. Based on the calculation results of the bilateral revealed comparative advantage index (RCA), authors identified a group of Russia’s trade partners in Africa, characterized by the largest number of export specialization product groups: Algeria, Angola, Guinea, Egypt, South Africa. Comparative analysis of Russia’s export specialization in Africa with the main partners in terms of trade turnover indicates, that Russia has more diverse comparative advantages in trade with some African countries (17 product groups), than with European ones, such as Germany (9 product groups) and Netherlands (8 groups). The study shows that Russia has export specialization in the following main product groups in African countries: HS 84 ‘Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof ’, HS 85‘Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof ’, HS 87 ‘Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof ’, HS 48‘Paper and paperboard’ and HS 10‘Cereals’. The authors revealed, that the intensity of Russia’s export specialization in African countries increases with the augmentation of the technical complexity of products exported. It proves that Russian industrial products have competitive advantages in the African market. The development and strengthening of economic cooperation with Africa is one of the most important direction of non-commodity and non-energy exports expansion and geographical diversification of Russian trade. The paper concludes by discussing the promising avenues for the future Russian-African export partnership.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>экспортная специализация</kwd><kwd>сравнительные преимущества</kwd><kwd>коэффициент относительной экспортной специализации</kwd><kwd>двусторонний индекс выявленных сравнительных преимуществ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>trade</kwd><kwd>export specialization</kwd><kwd>comparative advantages</kwd><kwd>bilateral revealed comparative advantage index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова И.О. (2018) Африка в современной модели мироустройства: весомый игрок или аутсайдер? // Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право. № 5. С. 6–21. 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