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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2019-12-3-77-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-490</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В рамках дискуссии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Under Discussion</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новая холодная война и кризис либерального глобального порядка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Cold War and the Crisis of the Liberal Global Order</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6111-5325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саймонс</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simons</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, научный сотрудник, доцент по политическим наукам</p><p>IRES, Box 514, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Швеция</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associated Researcher; Associate Professor in Political ScienceUppsala</p><p>IRES, Box 514, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gregmons@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гласер (Кукарцева)</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glaser (Kukartseva)</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, профессор, факультет мировой экономики и мировой политики, Департамент международных отношений101000, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20, Москва, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Political Philosophy, Professor Faculty of World Economy and World Politics, Department of International Relations</p><p>101000, Myasnitskaya St., 20, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkukartseva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Кентербери, Новая Зеландия,&#13;
Дипломатическая академия Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации,&#13;
University in Sweden, Уппсала</institution><country>Швеция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Canterbury, New Zealand,&#13;
Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation,&#13;
University in Sweden</institution><country>Sweden</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>На пути к новому миропорядку</issue-title><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саймонс Г., Гласер (Кукарцева) М.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саймонс Г., Гласер (Кукарцева) М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simons G., Glaser (Kukartseva) M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/490">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/490</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время международные отношения и мировой порядок находятся в смятении и беспорядке. Происходит демонтаж основ международного порядка и средств, с помощью которых он регулировался, например, основных положений Вестфальского договора, который веками направлял международную политику и дипломатию. По мере того как мир все больше распадается на различные противостоящие и конкурирующие геополитические лагеря, возникает вопрос: почему это происходит? Ответ, по-видимому, лежит, по крайней мере частично, в быстро развивающейся и меняющейся системе глобальной политической гегемонии, где либеральная демократия развивается по нисходящей траектории. На  это оказывает влияние и сокращение экономической и военной мощи Запада, где США по-прежнему сохраняют однополярную гегемонию, однако их способность, как это было в 1990-х гг., управлять ходом международных дел и контролировать его снижается. В данной статье анализируются подъем и упадок Запада, а также международные последствия и результаты этого процесса. Авторы статьи приходят к выводу, что, хотя политическая, военная и экономическая мощь Запада значительно ослаблена, он пытается приостановить ее дальнейший упадок. Поэтому «новая холодная война» является важным элементом этой стратегии как попытка объединить разделенное и встревоженное общественное мнение с помощью призрака иностранной «угрозы» и з концепции кризиса. Кризис представляет собой чрезвычайную ситуацию, которая, если ее принять, становится основой для применения чрезвычайных мер по «спасению» населения от опасности. Это попытка обменять свободу на чувство безопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, international relations and the global order are in turmoil and disorder. The bases of the international order and the means by which it was regulated are in the process of being dismantled, such as the central considerations of the Treaty of Westphalia that guided international politics and diplomacy for centuries. As the world becomes increasingly polarised into different opposing and competing geopolitical camps, the question needs to be asked, why is this happening? The answer seems to lie, at least in part, in a rapidly evolving and changing system of global political hegemony, where liberal democracy is on the wane. This is also further influenced by the declining economic and military power of the West, where the US is still the unipolar hegemony, but is declining in its hard power and ability to manage/control international affairs as it was able to do in the 1990s (such as the First Gulf War in 1990–91 and Kosovo in 1999). This paper analyses the rise and decline of the West, and the international consequences and results. A conclusion of this paper, although the West is significantly weakened in terms of its political, military and economic power, it is trying to stave off its decline. Therefore, the ‘New Cold War’ is an important element in this strategy as a means to try and unite a divided and wary domestic audience by attempting to invoke the spectre of a foreign ‘threat’ and to do this through the concept of a crisis. A crisis represents an extraordinary situation, which if accepted, becomes the basis for applying extraordinary measures to ‘rescue’ the public from the hazard. It is a means to try and bargain the public’s freedom for their sense of security.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая холодная война</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Соединенные Штаты</kwd><kwd>дипломатия</kwd><kwd>геополитика</kwd><kwd>глобальный либерализм</kwd><kwd>гегемония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>New Cold War</kwd><kwd>international relations</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>United States</kwd><kwd>diplomacy</kwd><kwd>geopolitics</kwd><kwd>global liberalism</kwd><kwd>hegemony</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сумская А.С., Саймонс Г.Д. (2018) Концепция «моральной паники» в современной медиареальности России и Запада: опыт восприятия с позиции коммуникативно-культурной памяти // Знак. Т. 29. № 3. 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