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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2017-10-4-114-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В национальном разрезе</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>National Peculiarities</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бразилия: от успехов – к системному кризису</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Brazil: From Successes to the Systemic Crisis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1402-3310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красильщиков</surname><given-names>Виктор Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasilshchikov</surname><given-names>Victor A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, заведующий сектором, Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова Российской академии наук</p><p>Профсоюзная ул., 23, Москва, 117997, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Head of a Sector, Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>23, ul. Profsoyuznaya, Moscow, Russian Federation, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">f1victor@mtu-net.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Мировая экономика на пути к регионализации</issue-title><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Красильщиков В.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Красильщиков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krasilshchikov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/44">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/44</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется социально-экономическое развитие Бразилии с середины 1990-х гг. до наших дней. Особое внимание уделено процессу деиндустриализации, которая выражается в уменьшении доли обрабатывающей промышленности в ВВП, занятости и товарном экспорте страны, тогда как возрастает роль первичного, аграрно-сырьевого сектора в экономике и внешней торговле Бразилии. В статье отмечаются достижения Бразилии в снижении массовой бедности и социального неравенства, в развитии образования и расширении каналов социальной мобильности. В то же время утверждается, что модель развития, казавшаяся успешной до 2012 г., объективно исчерпала себя. Она предполагала баланс интересов разных социальных сил, но этот баланс разрушился в изменившихся условиях, а те социальные силы, которые могли бы осуществить переход к новой модели развития, оказались слабее тех, которые заинтересованы в специализации Бразилии на аграрно-сырьевом экспорте. Автор трактует политические события 2015–2017 гг., включая импичмент президенту Дилме Руссефф, как контрнаступление консервативных сил на фоне коррупционного скандала Lava Jato, потрясшего основы бразильской политической системы. Главный вывод автора состоит в том, что выход из кризиса, в котором оказалась Бразилия, будет долгим и болезненным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper focuses on the socioecnomic development of Brazil from the mid-1990s up today. The author puts a special attention to the process of deindustrialisation, which has been expressed in the diminishing share of manufacturing industry in GDP, employment and the structure of goods’ export whereas the role of the primary sector increases in economy and the external trade. The paper scrutinises the achievements of Brazil in reduction of poverty and social inequality, in development of education and enlargement of the social mobility’s channels. At the same time, the author argues that the model of development, apparently successful in 2003–2012, has exhausted itself in the changed conditions. It presupposed the balance of different interests, but this balance has been destroyed. Meanwhile, the social forces that could realise a transition to the new model of development have been weaker than the forces interested in exportation of commodities. The author treats political events in the country in 2015–2017, including the impeachment to Dilma Rousseff, as the counteroffensive of conservative forces in the context of Lava Jato (“car-wash”) corruption scandal which has shaken the fundaments of Brazil’s political system. The main conclusion the author makes from his analysis is that any exit from the deep crisis the country undergoes now will be long and painful.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бразилия</kwd><kwd>деиндустриализация</kwd><kwd>Дилма Руссефф</kwd><kwd>кризис</kwd><kwd>Лула да Силва</kwd><kwd>социальная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Brazil</kwd><kwd>crisis</kwd><kwd>deindustrialisation</kwd><kwd>Dilma Rousseff</kwd><kwd>Lula da Silva</kwd><kwd>social policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bresser-Pereira L.C. (2012). A taxa de câmbio no centro da teoria do desenvolvimento. Estudos Avançados, 29 (75). 7–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bresser-Pereira L.C. (2012). A taxa de câmbio no centro da teoria do desenvolvimento. 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