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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-6-128-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Проблемы Старого Света</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Problems of the Old World</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ядерное оружие в Европе: вокруг статус-кво</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nuclear Weapons in Europe: around the Status Quo</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загорский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagorski</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загорский Андрей Владимирович - кандидат исторических наук, заведующий отделом.</p><p>117997, Москва, Профсоюзная ул., д. 23.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei V. Zagorski - PhD in History, Head of Department.</p><p>23, Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow, 117997.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zagorskiandrei@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Клуб ядерных держав в XXI столетии</issue-title><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Загорский А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Загорский А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zagorski A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/376">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/376</self-uri><abstract><p>К концу  «нулевых» годов  в  результате  глубокого сокращения нестратегического оружия США и России, ликвидации  российских и американских ракет средней и меньшей дальности,  сокращения  арсеналов  Великобритании и Франции в Европе сложился новый «ядерный» статус-кво. Его важными составляющими  являются  также обязательство стран НАТО не размещать ядерное оружие и инфраструктуру для него на территории новых государств-членов, взаимные обязательства России и стран альянса по сдержанности в области обычных вооружений. Дважды за последнее десятилетие в НАТО ставился вопрос о коррекции этого статус-кво. В 2010–2012 гг. обсуждалось  предложение ряда  членов альянса об одностороннем полном или частичном выводе из Европы оставшихся американских ядерных авиационных  бомб. В 2014–2016 гг. в условиях   возвращения   НАТО   к  политике  сдерживания  России в  центре  дискуссии оказался вопрос о целесообразности возврата  к полноценному  ядерному сдерживанию, что имело бы следствием увеличение количества нестратегического ядерного оружия и изменение географии его размещения  в Европе, включая возможность его размещения в странах Центрально-Восточной Европы. Однако оба раунда обсуждений закончились вничью и установившийся в Европе после окончания  холодной войны статус-кво  был сохранен. На фоне украинского кризиса вопрос о полном или  частичном  выводе американского нестратегического оружия  на  обозримую перспективу снят с повестки дня. Не обсуждается в настоящее время и вопрос о взаимных согласованных с Россией дальнейших  сокращениях нестратегического оружия. Вместе с тем сторонники «укрепления» ядерного сдерживания в Европе не смогли убедить оппонентов в альянсе в необходимости вернуться  к  стратегии  времен холодной войны. Однако еще рано делать вывод о том, что испытания ядерного статус-кво в Европе на прочность позади. На продолжающиеся дискуссии  влияет   и критическое  положение, сложившееся вокруг Договора 1987 г. о РСМД, и продолжающаяся эрозия режима контроля над обычными вооружениями в Европе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>By the end of the las decade, a new “nuclear” status quo was asserted in Europe as a result of deep reductions of non-strategic weapons of Russia and the US, the elimination of Russian and American intermediate-and shorter-range missiles, and the reduction of the arsenals by Great Britain and France. The commitment of NATO states not to station nuclear weapons on the territory of new members and the mutual commitments of Russia and the members of the alliance to exercise restraint in stationing of conventional forces are important elements of this status quo. Twice during the past decade, different options of amending this status quo were on the NATO’s agenda. In 2010–2012, proposals were put forward to unilaterally completely or partially withdraw the remaining American nuclear bombs from Europe. In 2014–2016, in the context of NATO’s returning to the policy of deterring Russia, debates concentrated on the expedience of returning to a fully-fledged nuclear deterrence that would imply an increase in the stockpile of non-strategic weapons and a different geography of their deployment in Europe, including the option of deploying them in the East-Central European countries. However, both rounds of the debates resulted in a draw. The nuclear status quo established in Europe after the end of the Cold war was preserved. Against the background of the Ukraine crisis, the option of a full or partial withdrawal of American non-strategic weapons is off the agenda for a foreseeable future. The option of mutual  negotiated further reductions of Russian and American non-strategic weapons is currently not considered either. At the same time, the proponents of strengthening nuclear deterrence in Europe failed to convince their opponents within the alliance of the expedience of returning to the Cold war time strategy. It is premature to conclude, however, that the testing of the nuclear status quo is over. Ongoing debates are further affected by the critical status of the 1987 INF Treaty and the continued erosion of the conventional arms control regime in Europe.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нестратегическое ядерное оружие</kwd><kwd>Европа</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>НАТО</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>внешняя  политика</kwd><kwd>дипломатия</kwd><kwd>оборона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-strategic nuclear weapons</kwd><kwd>Europe</kwd><kwd>the US</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>NATO</kwd><kwd>diplomacy</kwd><kwd>security</kwd><kwd>defense</kwd><kwd>foreign policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов А.И. (2012) Контроль над вооружениями: история состояние, перспективы. М.: РОССПЭН; ПИР-Центр.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">111th Congress (2010). 2nd Session, Sen-ate, Exec, Rept. 111-6. 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