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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-6-68-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-372</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Азия: вызовы и перспективы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Asia: Challenges and Perspectives</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ядерно-оружейный комплекс и денуклеаризация  Северной Кореи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Nuclear-Weapons Complex and Denuclearization of North Korea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diyakov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дьяков Анатолий Степанович - кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент, МФТИ; научный сотрудник, ИМЭМО РАН. </p><p>117997, Москва, Профсоюзная ул., д. 23. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly S. Diyakov - PhD in Physico-mathematical, Associate Professor, MIPT; Researcher, IMEMO.</p><p>23, Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow, 117997.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diakov@armscontrol.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский физико-технический институт; Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relation of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Клуб ядерных держав в XXI столетии</issue-title><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дьяков А.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дьяков А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Diyakov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/372">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/372</self-uri><abstract><p>Результатом реализации  КНДР ядерно-оружейной программы явилось  создание и  успешное испытание    термоядерного   взрывного устройства.  За  пятьдесят  лет  в стране были создана ядерная промышленность, включая все необходимые предприятия  – по добыче урановой руды, ее обогащению, производству  металлического урана и уранового гексофторида, предприятия  по производству специальных материалов, таких как сверхчистый графит, литий-6 и дейтерид лития.  Центральную  роль в реализации программы сыграл ядерный оружейный центр  в Йонбёне, на площадке которого был построен реактор для наработки оружейного плутония  и трития,  создано производство топлива  для этого реактора, создана и освоена химическая переработка облученного ядерного топлива  с выделением плутония,  освоен процесс обогащения  урана  и  создано обогатительное производство.</p><p>Поставленная в повестку дня задача полной  контролируемой   и  необратимой денуклеаризации КНДР потребует полной  информации  о северокорейской ядерно-оружейной программе и созданном  ядерно-оружейном комплексе.  Однако проведенное рассмотрение показывает, что информация  о состоянии ядерных  программ КНДР в  силу  чрезвычайной закрытости страны очень скудна и противоречива. В связи с этим осуществление денуклеаризации потребует чрезвычайных усилий и времени и поэтапного подхода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The result of the implementation of the DPRK’s nuclear weapons program was the creation and successful testing  of  a  thermonuclear  explosive device. Over a fifty-year period, the nuclear industry was established in the country, including all the necessary enterprises, from uranium ore mining, enrichment, the production of uranium metal and uranium hexafluoride, and the production of special materials such as ultra-pure graphite, lithium-6 and lithium deuteride. The nuclear complex in Yongbyon played a central role in the implementation of the program, a reactor was built for the production of weapons-grade plutonium  and tritium,  production of fuel for this reactor was created, chemical reprocessing of irradiated nuclear fuel with separation of plutonium  was created, and uranium enrichment production plant was put in operation.</p><p>The task of the complete controlled and irreversible denuclearization of the DPRK, put on the agenda, will require complete information  about the North Korean nuclear weapons  program  and  the  nuclear weapons complex that  was developed. However, the presented review shows that information about the state of the nuclear programs of the DPRK, due to the extreme closeness of the country, is very scarce and contradictory. In  this  regard, the  implementation of denuclearization will require extraordinary effort, time, and a step-by-step approach.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>КНДР</kwd><kwd>ядерная оружейная программа</kwd><kwd>газографитовый реактор</kwd><kwd>плутоний</kwd><kwd>обогащение урана</kwd><kwd>высокообогащенный уран</kwd><kwd>денуклеаризация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>DPRK</kwd><kwd>nuclear  weapons program</kwd><kwd>gas graphite reactor</kwd><kwd>plutonium</kwd><kwd>uranium  enrichment</kwd><kwd>highly enriched uranium</kwd><kwd>denuclearization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дьяков А.С. (2013) Особый путь Северной Кореи к ядерному оружию // Критерии безопасной толерантности режимов ядерного нераспространения: Материалы конференции Международного Люксембургского форума по предотвращению ядерной катастрофы. 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