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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-6-40-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-370</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политические процессы в меняющемся мире</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political Processes in the Changing World</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Ядерное противостояние» в Южной Азии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The “Nuclear Confrontation” in South Asia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Володин Андрей Геннадиевич - доктор исторических наук, главный научный сотрудник, Сектор политического и культурологического анализа.</p><p>117997, Москва, Профсоюзная ул., д. 23.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey G. Volodin - DSc in History, Chief Researcher, Section for Political and Culturological Analysis.</p><p>23, Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow, 117997.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreivolodine@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шукла</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shukla</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шукла Винай - редактор-консультант по проблемам России и Центральной Азии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vinay Shukla - Consulting Editor of Russia and Central Asia.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shuklamoscow@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ежемесячный аналитический журнал “India Strategic”.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Monthly “India Strategic”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Клуб ядерных держав в XXI столетии</issue-title><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Володин А.Г., Шукла В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Володин А.Г., Шукла В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volodin A.G., Shukla V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/370">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/370</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется динамика развития соперничества между Индией и Пакистаном в сфере ядерной безопасности. Авторы выделяют  два  центральных   фактора индийско-пакистанского противоборства в сфере ядерных вооружений. Во-первых, индийско-китайский пограничный конфликт 1962 года и вступление  КНР в  «ядерный клуб» в  1964 году, что обусловило безальтернативность  «ядерного выбора» для Индии. Во-вторых, индийско-пакистанские вооруженные конфликты  1965 и 1971 гг., которые подтолкнули  правящие круги Пакистана  к созданию собственного ядерного оружия. В статье рассматриваются  и оцениваются  основные этапы развития  ядерных программ Индии и Пакистана, анализируется их влияние  на развитие геополитической  ситуации  в регионе Южной Азии. Авторы обращают внимание на незримое присутствие в двусторонних отношениях  «китайского фактора» и «всепогодного союзничества» Пакистана и КНР на развитие  политических процессов в регионе Южной Азии. Подчеркивается необходимость создания системы коллективной безопасности в Азии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses the dynamics of development of nuclear rivalry between India and Pakistan. The authors identify two central factors in competition between India-Pakistan  in  the  sphere of nuclear weapons. First, India-China  border war in  1962 and  PRC’s accession to the “nuclear club” in 1964 which left India with no alternative to the “nuclear option”. Secondly, India – Pakistan armed conflicts of 1965 and 1971, which prompted the Pakistani  ruling circles to develop own nuclear weapons. The article examines and evaluates main stages in the development of nuclear programmes of India and Pakistan and analyses their impact on the geopolitical situation in the region. The authors draw attention  to invisible presence of  the  “Chinese  factor”  in  their  bilateral relations and influence of “all-weather friendship” of Pakistan and PRC on the political processes in South Asian region. Attention is drawn at the need for the creation of system of collective security in the Asian Continent.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>Пакистан</kwd><kwd>Советский Союз</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>ядерные программы Индии и Пакистана</kwd><kwd>Индира Ганди</kwd><kwd>Атал Бихари Ваджпаи</kwd><kwd>безопасность Южной Азии</kwd><kwd>пограничный  конфликт  1962 г.</kwd><kwd>индийско-китайские  отношения</kwd><kwd>ядерное нераспространение</kwd><kwd>ДНЯО</kwd><kwd>ядерный потенциал  Индии</kwd><kwd>ядерный потенциал  Пакистана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>India</kwd><kwd>Pakistan</kwd><kwd>Soviet Union</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>nuclear programmes of India and Pakistan</kwd><kwd>Indira Gandhi</kwd><kwd>Atal Behari Vajpayee</kwd><kwd>security in South Asia</kwd><kwd>1962 border war</kwd><kwd>India-China relations</kwd><kwd>nuclear non-proliferation</kwd><kwd>NPT</kwd><kwd>nuclear potential of India</kwd><kwd>nuclear potential of Pakistan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Володин А. 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