<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-5-200-218</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-361</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Азия: вызовы и перспективы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Asia: Challenges and Perspectives</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Юго-Восточная Азия и Африка – торговые и инвестиционные связи в XXI веке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Southeast Asia and Africa – Trade and Investment Relations in the XXIst Century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогожин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozhin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент, заведующий сектором</p><p>117997, Москва, Профсоюзная ул., д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Economics, Assistant Professor, Head of Sector</p><p>23, Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rogojine@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Африка в новом тысячелетии: движение по пути модернизации</issue-title><fpage>200</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рогожин А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рогожин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rogozhin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/361">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/361</self-uri><abstract><p>Большинство стран Африки в XXI веке сделали не только значительный шаг вперед в своем экономическом развитии в целом, но и укрепили свои позиции в мировой экономике. Одним из проявлений этого стало возникновение у стран Африканского континента новых партнеров во внешнеэкономической сфере. К африканским странам стали проявлять повышенный интерес не только азиатские гиганты – Китай и Индия, но и ведущие государства Юго-Восточной Азии (ЮВА), сравнительно недавно приступившие к внешней экспансии. Цель настоящего исследования – создание изначальной, самой общей картины того, как складывались в новом веке торговые и инвестиционные отношения между странами ЮВА и государствами Африканского континента. В отношении торговли между ними удалось, как нам кажется, прояснить ситуацию благодаря появлению в Ассоциации стран Юго-Восточной Азии (АСЕАН) достаточно полной базы данных. Со стороны ЮВА рассматривались все 10 стран-участников АСЕАН. Африканский континент был представлен 47-ю странами, которые, как удалось обнаружить, поддерживали в том или ином объеме торговые связи со странами ЮВА. Сплошной анализ статистических данных показал, что торговые операции стран ЮВА с африканскими государствами были для них выгодными: в 2010–2016 гг. они имели по этим операциям постоянное положительное сальдо. Удалось установить, что в 2010–2016 гг. основными партнерами африканских стран были Таиланд (оборот 69 млрд долл.), Сингапур (64 млрд долл.) и Малайзия (48 млрд долл.). Таиланд торговал с 46 африканскими странами, Сингапур – с 42, Малайзия – с 40. Компании из стран ЮВА рассчитывают на расширение торговли, принимая во внимание, в частности, следующие факторы: необходимость расширения и диверсификации импорта нефти и газа, а также некоторых видов промышленного сырья, отсутствующих в ЮВА; постоянно растущие возможности для расширения экспорта своих товаров в расчете на удовлетворение потребительского спроса в африканских странах в связи с увеличением численности среднего класса и роста покупательной способности населения; экспортеры из стран ЮВА рассчитывают на значительное расширение своего экспорта после вступления в силу соглашения о Зоне свободной торговли Африканского континента (African Continental Free  Trade Area) в 2022 году. Что же касается инвестиционных связей, то мы были вынуждены собирать по крупинке разрозненную и порой совершенно не сопоставимую информацию о прямых инвестициях стран ЮВА в государствах Африканского континента. В результате мониторинга инвестиционных контактов стран ЮВА на Африканском континенте удалось собрать итоговый материал, дающий общее представление об этом процессе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the twenty-first century African countries have not only taken a significant step forward in their economic development as a whole, but have also strengthened their positions in the world economy. One manifestation of this is the emergence of new foreign economic partners for African countries. African countries have become more interesting, not only for Asian giants – China and India, but also for Southeast Asia countries, which have just recently started their outward expansion. The main purpose of this study is to create an initial, most general panorama of how trade and investment relations between the Southeast Asian and African countries developed in the new century. As regard for trade, we used a quite complete statistical database under the auspices of the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN). Southeast Asia was represented by all 10 of ASEAN member-countries. The African continent was portrayed by 47 countries. A comprehensive analysis of the statistical data showed that the trade operations of Southeast Asian countries with their African partners were profitable for them: in 2010–2016 they had a permanent surplus on these operations. It was found that in 2010–2016. the main partners of African countries were Thailand (with turnover of 69 billion dollars.). Singapore ($64 billion)) and Malaysia ($48 billion).). Companies from Southeast Asian countries expect to expand on the African continent, taking into account, in particular, the following factors: the need to enlarge and diversify their imports of oil and gas. as well as some types of industrial raw materials that are not available in Southeast Asia; constantly growing opportunities to expand exports of their goods, in order to meet growing consumer demand in African countries; Southeast Asian exporters expect a significant expansion of their exports following the entry into force of the African Continental Free Trade Area) in 2022. As for investment links, we were forced to gather by trifles everything concerned about Southeast Asian investments on African continent. Reliable generalizing statistics on this segment of economic relations either do not exist, or it is not available to research community. As a result of monitoring of investment contacts, it was possible to collect the final material giving a short  overview of this process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Юго-Восточная Азия</kwd><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>взаимная торговля</kwd><kwd>прямые инвестиции</kwd><kwd>Сингапур</kwd><kwd>Малайзия</kwd><kwd>Таиланд</kwd><kwd>Индонезия</kwd><kwd>Вьетнам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Southeast Asia</kwd><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>mutual trade</kwd><kwd>direct investments</kwd><kwd>Singapore</kwd><kwd>Malaysia</kwd><kwd>Thailand</kwd><kwd>Indonesia</kwd><kwd>Vietnam</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чебанов С.В. (2008) Суверенные инвестиционные фонды: новый феномен мировой экономики? // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. № 10. С. 13–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASEAN Investment Report 2015 (2015). Asean.org, Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat. Available at: https://asean.org/storage/2015/12/ASEAN-Investment-Report-2015.pdf, accessed 12.10.2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASEAN Investment Report 2015 (2015) // Asean.org, Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat // https://asean.org/storage/2015/12/ASEAN-Investment-Report-2015.pdf, дата обращения 12.10.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chebanov S.V. (2008) Suverennye investitsionnye fondy: novij fenomen mirovoj ekonomiki? [Sovereign Wealth Funds: a New Phenomenon in the Global Economy?]. Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, no 10, pp. 13–22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Das Niladri (2007) The Emergence of Indian Multinationals in the New Global Order // International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, vol. 1, no 1–2, pp. 136–150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Das Niladri (2007) The Emergence of Indian Multinationals in the New Global Order. International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, vol. 1, no 1–2, pp. 136–150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davies K. (2010) Outward FDI from China and Its Policy Context // The Vale Columbia Center on Sustainable International Investment. Columbia FDI Profiles, October 18, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davies K. (2010) Outward FDI from China and Its Policy Context. The Vale Columbia Center on Sustainable International Investment. Columbia FDI Profiles, October 18, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jian-Ye Wang (2007) What Drives China’s Growing Role in Africa? IMF Working Paper. WP/07/211 // https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2007/wp07211.pdf, дата обращения 12.10.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jian-Ye Wang (2007) What Drives China’s Growing Role in Africa? IMF Working Paper. WP/07/211. Available at: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2007/wp07211.pdf, accessed 12.10.2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolstad I., Wiig A. (2009) What Determines Chinese Outward FDI? // Chr. Michelsen Institute, no 3, Bergen.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolstad I., Wiig A. (2009) What Determines Chinese Outward FDI? Chr. Michelsen Institute, no 3, Bergen.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurlantzick J. (2006) Beijing’s Safari: China’s Move into Africa and Its Implications for Aid, Development, and Governance. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. China Program //Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, November 1, 2006 // http://carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=view&amp;id=18833, дата обращения 12.10.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurlantzick J. (2006) Beijing’s Safari: China’s Move into Africa and Its  Implications for Aid, Development, and Governance. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. China Program. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, November 1, 2006. Available at: http://carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=view&amp;id=18833, accessed 12.10.2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacPherson R. (2015) Malaysia Ramping up in Africa // Perspective. Yusof Ishak Institute of Southeast Asia, no 54, pp. 2–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacPherson R. (2015) Malaysia Ramping up in Africa. Perspective. Yusof Ishak Institute of Southeast Asia, no 54, pp. 2–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacPherson R. (2016) Singapore’s Presence in Africa on the Rise // Perspective. Yusof Ishak Institute of Southeast Asia, no 23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacPherson R. (2016) Singapore’s Presence in Africa on the Rise. Perspective. Yusof Ishak Institute of Southeast Asia, no 23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacPherson R. (2017) Singapore and Africa Enhancing Economic Linkages // Africa Review, vol. 9, no 1, pp. 71–81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacPherson R. (2017) Singapore and Africa Enhancing Economic Linkages. Africa Review, vol. 9, no 1, pp. 71–81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ng J. (2011) China’s Investments in Africa: Need for Governance // S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University Commentaries (Singapore), no 172/2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ng J. (2011) China’s Investments in Africa: Need for Governance. S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University Commentaries</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pekkanen S.M., Tsai K.S. (2011) The Politics of Ambiguity in Asia’s Sovereign Wealth Funds // Business and Politics, vol. 13, no 2, pp. 1–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">(Singapore), no 172/2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pradhan J.P. (2005) Outward Foreign Direct Investment from India: Recent Trends and Patterns // Gujarat Institute of Development Research, no 153.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pekkanen S.M., Tsai K.S. (2011) The Politics of Ambiguity in Asia’s Sovereign Wealth Funds. Business and Politics, vol. 13, no 2, pp. 1–46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rabin H., Ramkishen S.R. (2010) India as a Source of Outward Foreign Direct Investment // Oxford Development Studies, vol. 38, no 4, pp. 497–518.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pradhan J.P. (2005) Outward Foreign Direct Investment from India: Recent Trends and Patterns. Gujarat Institute of Development Research, no 153.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramkishen S.R., Rajiv K., Nicola V. (2008) New Dimensions of Economic Globalization: Surge of Outward Foreign Direct Investment from Asia, London.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rabin H., Ramkishen S.R. (2010) India as a Source of Outward Foreign Direct Investment. Oxford Development Studies, vol. 38, no 4, pp. 497–518.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubiolo F. (2016) Southeast Asia in Africa: A Partner for Development? // Bridges Africa, vol. 5, no 7 // https://www.ictsd.org/bridges-news/bridges-africa/news/southeast-asia-in-africa-a-partner-for-development, дата обращения 12.10.2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramkishen S.R., Rajiv K., Nicola V. (2008) New Dimensions of Economic Globalization:</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stephen T., Ji C. (2011) China’s Sovereign Wealth Funds: Origins, Development, and Future // Journal of Contemporary China, vol. 20, no 70, pp. 467–478.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Surge of Outward Foreign Direct Investment from Asia, London.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Veda Vaidyanathan (2016) Exploring Trade and Investment Patterns of ASEAN in Africa: Are they Limited by the Bigger Asian Powers // Institute of Chinese Studies (Delhi). Occasional Paper, no 13, pp. 1–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubiolo F. (2016) Southeast Asia in Africa: A Partner for Development? Bridges Africa, vol. 5, no 7. Available at: https://www.ictsd.org/bridges-news/bridges-africa/news/southeast-asia-in-africa-a-partner-for-development, accessed 12.10.2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UNCTAD (2016) World Investment Report 2016, Geneva.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stephen T., Ji C. (2011) China’s Sovereign Wealth Funds: Origins, Development, and Future. Journal of Contemporary China, vol. 20, no 70, pp. 467–478.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UNDP (2007) Asian Foreign Direct Investment in Africa. Towards a New Era of Cooperation among Developing Countries, New York and Geneva.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veda Vaidyanathan (2016) Exploring Trade and Investment Patterns of ASEAN in Africa: Are they Limited by the Bigger Asian Powers. Institute of Chinese Studies (Delhi). Occasional Paper, no 13, pp. 1–25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UNCTAD (2016) World Investment Report 2016, Geneva.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UNCTAD (2016) World Investment Report 2016, Geneva.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UNDP (2007) Asian Foreign Direct Investment in Africa. Towards a New Era of Cooperation among Developing Countries, New York and Geneva.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UNDP (2007) Asian Foreign Direct Investment in Africa. Towards a New Era of Cooperation among Developing Countries, New York and Geneva.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
