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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-5-119-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В рамках дискуссии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Under Discussion</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Китай в Африке: «неоколониализм» или «win-win» стратегия?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>China in Africa: Neo-Colonial Power or “Win-Win” Strategy?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дейч</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deych</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра исследования российско-африканских отношений и внешней политики стран Африки</p><p>123001, Москва, ул. Спиридоновка, д. 30/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc in History, Leading Researcher of Centre for the Study of the Russian-African Relations and African States’ Foreign Policy</p><p>30/1, Spiridonovka St., Moscow, 123001, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tdeich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт Африки РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for African Studies Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Африка в новом тысячелетии: движение по пути модернизации</issue-title><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дейч Т.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дейч Т.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Deych T.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/357">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/357</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается политика Китая в Африке в последнее десятилетие. Как свидетельствует проведенный анализ, Китай неуклонно наращивает свое присутствие в Африке, причем не только в странах, богатых ресурсами, хотя ресурсы, особенно нефть, сохраняют особую значимость для китайской экономики, но и в бедных природными ископаемыми и мало привлекательных со стратегической точки зрения государствах. Автор анализирует особенности дипломатии Китая в странах Континента, китайско-африканские торговые связи, деятельность Пекина как донора и инвестора в Африке. Особое внимание в статье уделяется инициативе «Один пояс – один путь», которая занимает ведущее место в сегодняшней стратегии Китая и в которой странам Африки, расположенным на перекрестке сухопутного и морского «шелковых путей», отводится важная роль. Китайская инициатива предусматривает реализацию инфраструктурных проектов, включающих строительство железных и шоссейных дорог, авиационное сообщение, проекты в энергетике, промышленные парки, строительство портов в прибрежных странах. Рост вложений Пекина в африканскую экономику и расширение сфер его влияния на Континенте – предмет пристального внимания политиков, ученых и СМИ. С одной стороны, с Китаем связывают экономический рост африканских стран, ряд которых вошел в список самых быстро растущих государств мира. С другой стороны, Пекин обвиняют в «неоколониализме», утверждая, что он руководствуется собственными интересами, далекими от интересов Африки, и в погоне за ресурсами нарушает права человека и экологические стандарты. Объективный анализ различных аспектов деятельности Пекина в Африке в последнее десятилетие, а также оценки этой деятельности африканцами в ходе опросов могут помочь установить истину.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with China’s policy in Africa in the last decade. As the analysis shows, China is increasing steadily its presence in Africa, not only in the countries rich in resources, although the resources, especially oil, remain of particular importance for the Chinese economy, but also in the poor in natural resources and little attractive from the strategic point of view states. The author analyzes the features of China’s diplomacy on the continent, China-Africa trade relations, the activities of Beijing as a donor and investor in Africa. Special attention is paid to “One belt – one road” initiative, which takes the important place in today’s China strategy, and to role, which African countries, located on the crossroads of the land and sea “silk roads”, play in this initiative. The Chinese strategy envisages the implementation of infrastructure projects, including the construction of railways and highways, aviation communications, energy projects, industrial parks, and construction of seaports in coastal countries. The growth of Beijing’s investments in African economy and the expansion of the spheres of its influence on the continent are the subjects of close attention of politicians, scientists and media. On the one hand, they link with China’s policy the economic growth of African countries, some of which have entered into the ranks of the fastest growing states of the world. On the other hand, they accuse Beijing in “neo-colonial policy”, claiming that China is guided by its own interests, far from the African interests, and violates human rights and environmental standards in struggle for resources. The author concludes that an objective analysis of the various aspects of Beijing’s activities in Africa in the last decade, as well as the assessment of this activity by Africans in the course of interviews, may allow to establish the truth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>помощь</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>«пояс-путь»</kwd><kwd>инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>мягкая сила</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>trade</kwd><kwd>aid</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>infrastructure</kwd><kwd>“one belt-one road”</kwd><kwd>soft power</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дейч Т.Л. (2017) «Мягкая сила» Китая в Африке: сотрудничество в сферах образования и культуры // Вестник Московского Государственного Лингвистического Университета. Серия «Общественные науки». № 4(788). 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