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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-4-219-232</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-349</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Точка зрения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Point of View</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Усиление влияния религиозной традиции индуизма в индийской политике и политической теории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Rise of the Hindu Religious Factor in Indian Politics and State Theory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>де ГУРДОН</surname><given-names>Ком Карпентье</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>De GOURDON</surname><given-names>Côme Carpentier</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>координатор международного совета по вопросам мировой политики</p><p>Адрес: D-322, Defence Colony, New Delhi, 110 024, India.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Convener of the International Board of WORLD AFFAIRS</p><p>Address: D-322, Defence Colony, New Delhi, 110 024, India.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">comecarpentier@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Журнал международных проблем (Индия)</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Journal of International Issues (India)</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Роль религии в современном мире</issue-title><fpage>219</fpage><lpage>232</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; де ГУРДОН К.К., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">де ГУРДОН К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">de GOURDON C.C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/349">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/349</self-uri><abstract><p>Мы живем в век переосмысления и возрождения религиозной, национальной и культурной идентичности как реакции на стремительный натиск социально-экономической, культурной и технологической глобализации. В Индии стремление к национальной идентичности, основанное на индуизме или на индусскости, предшествовало обретению независимости в 1947 году. Это стремление постепенно укреплялось в силу постоянных политических кризисов, среди которых можно отметить разделение на Индию и Пакистан, войны между ними, непрекращающуюся сепаратистскую агитацию в долине Кашмира и рост широкомасштабного исламистского терроризма с 11 сентября 2001 года. Исторически принято проводить различие между индуизмом как религией и образом жизни более миллиарда человек в Индии и других странах – и индуистской культурой, культурной идеологией и социально-политической доктриной, которая определяет модернизированную версию индуистской или, шире, индийской цивилизации (включая буддизм, джайнизм, сикхизм и другие религии коренных народов). Многие индусы не согласны с идеями или политической теорией индусскости, тогда как сторонники последней могут не быть верующими в ритуальных и богословских аспектах индуистской Дхармы и могут определять себя как скептики, материалисты или атеисты. Однако они воспринимают общую индуистскую национальную цивилизацию, рассматривая тысячелетнее историческое наследие как цемент, который может связывать разнообразные группы людей, живущих в стране. Кроме того, они обычно отвергают «светское» мнение о том, что Индия – место общей культуры, скрепляющее воедино многие внутренние и внешние элементы и состоящее из разнообразных этнических групп, которые были объединены как нация британской колонизацией. Эта статья содержит общий обзор эволюции и расширения индуистского национализма в политике страны и показывает разнообразные нюансы идеологии, которая сейчас является источником вдохновения для Национального демократического альянса во главе с премьерминистром Нарендрой Моди. Предлагаемая статья – попытка ответить на часто задаваемый вопрос: превращается ли Индия в индуистское государство?</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We are living in an age of reaffirmation and revival of religious/national and cultural identities as a reaction to the sweeping onslaught of socio-economic, cultural and technological globalization. In India the demand for a definition of national identity based on Hinduism or on Hindutva (Hinduness) predates the achievement of independence in 1947 and it was gradually reinforced by successive political crises, such as the partition between India and Pakistan, successive wars with Pakistan, the continuing separatist agitation in the Kashmir Valley and the rise of large-scale Islamist terrorism since the 11th of September 2001 if not before. Historically a distinction has been made between Hinduism, as the religion and way of life of more than a billion people in India and in other countries and Hindutva, a cultural ideology and a sociopolitical doctrine which defines a modernized version of Hindu or in broader sense Indic civilisation (encompassing Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism and other indigenous minority religions). Many Hindus do not accept the premises or least the political theory of Hindutva whereas Hindutva proponents may not be ‘believers’ in the ritual and theological aspects of Hindu Dharma and may define themselves as sceptics, materialists or atheists. However they conceive of the common Hindu national civilisation and millenary historical heritage as the cement that can bind the country’s diverse people together and they usually reject the ‘secular’ view that India is the home of a composite culture forged out of many domestic and foreign elements and consisting of diverse ethnic groups which were brought together as a nation by British colonization. This paper succinctly retraces the evolution and expansion of Hindu nationalism in the politics of the country and distinguishes between the various nuances of the ideology which is now the source of inspiration for the National Democratic Alliance led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It strives to answer the often asked question: Is India becoming a Hindu State?</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>индуизм</kwd><kwd>дхарма</kwd><kwd>секуляризм</kwd><kwd>индусскость</kwd><kwd>национализм</kwd><kwd>индийский</kwd><kwd>индийская конституция</kwd><kwd>синкретизм</kwd><kwd>Дж. Неру</kwd><kwd>Б.Р. Амбедкар</kwd><kwd>Хинду Махасабха</kwd><kwd>Раштрúя сваямсéвак сангх (Союз добровольных слуг Родины)</kwd><kwd>партия Бхаратия Джаната</kwd><kwd>Мусульманская лига</kwd><kwd>М.А. Джинна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>India</kwd><kwd>Hinduism</kwd><kwd>Dharma</kwd><kwd>Secularism</kwd><kwd>Hindutva</kwd><kwd>Nationalism</kwd><kwd>Indic</kwd><kwd>Indian Constitution</kwd><kwd>Syncretism</kwd><kwd>J. Nehru</kwd><kwd>B.R. 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