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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-4-46-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-340</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Проблемы Старого Света</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Problems of the Old World</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Общественно-политическая роль религии в Европе: запрос на христианскую идентичность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Social and Political Role of Religion in Europe: the Demand for Christian Identity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЛУНКИН</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>LUNKIN</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат философских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник , руководитель Центра по изучению проблем религии и общества ИЕ РАН, заместитель главного редактора журнала «Современная Европа».</p><p>Адрес: 125993, Москва, Моховая ул., д. 11, стр. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Philosophy, Senior Fellow, Head of Center for Religious Studies, Deputy Editor-in-Chief of “Contemporary Europe”.</p><p>Address: 11/3, Mokhovaya St., Moscow, 125993, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanlunkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Европы Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Europe of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Роль религии в современном мире</issue-title><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ЛУНКИН Р.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ЛУНКИН Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">LUNKIN R.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/340">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/340</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализирована общественно-политическая роль христианских церквей, их позиция в Европе с точки зрения статистики и присутствия околоцерковных структур в обществе. Автор делает вывод, что политизация христианства на европейском континенте связана как с сохранением роли христианских церквей в обществе, так и с секуляризацией, которая в европейском и североамериканском мире отнюдь не превратилась в десекуляризацию (возращение религии затронуло лишь Латинскую Америку, Африку и Азию). Слабость современного европейского общества в выражении и защите своей идентичности заставила политиков искать поддержки у христианского мировоззрения. Различные конфессии показали способность к стабильному развитию и социальной мобильности в период формирования ЕС. Европейская политизация христианства стала частью мирового процесса превращения религии в способ самовыражения идентичностей в условиях неизбежной глобализации и становления демократии как оптимальной нормы существования. Основными чертами этого процесса стали рост числа и влияния околоцерковных гражданских институтов, сетевая церковная деятельность, возможность отразить разные формы идентичности в рамках христианизированных демократических структур.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Inthearticleanalyzedthesocial and political role of Christian churches, their position in Europe from the pint of view of statistics and presence of the faith-based organizations in the society. The author made a conclusion that the politicized Christianity on the European continent tied with the preserving of the role of Christian churches in the social structure as with the secularizationthatdidnotbecomedesecularization (thereturningofreligiontouchedonlyLatin America,Africa,Asia)andcreatedthevacuum of identity. The weakness of the modern Western European society in its capacity to defend and express the identity forced politicians to seek the support from Christian worldview. Different confessions demonstrated stable development and social mobility in the period of the formation of EU structures. The European politicization of Christianity became the part of the world process of the transfiguration of the religion into a way of the self expression of multiple identities in the circumstances of the inevitable globalization and becoming of the democracy as the optimal form of the social existence. The basic features of the process: the high number of church affiliated (faith based) civil organizations, network church activity, the possibility to reflect various forms of identity in a frames of the Christianized democratic structures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>религия и политика</kwd><kwd>государственно-церковные отношения</kwd><kwd>проблемы идентичности</kwd><kwd>секуляризация</kwd><kwd>традиционализм</kwd><kwd>религиозность в Европе</kwd><kwd>межконфессиональные отношения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Religion and politics</kwd><kwd>Church-State relations</kwd><kwd>problems of identity</kwd><kwd>secularization</kwd><kwd>traditionalism</kwd><kwd>religiosity in Europe</kwd><kwd>interconfessional relations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Забаев И., Орешина Д., Пруцкова Е. 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