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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-3-185-198</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-321</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политические процессы в меняющемся мире</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political Processes in the Changing World</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эволюция партийных систем: новая точка бифуркации?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evolution of Party Systems: New Point of Bifurcation?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>СОЛОВЬЕВ</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>SOLOVYEV</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес: 117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 23</p><p>кандидат политических наук, заведующий сектором теории политики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address: 23, Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</p><p>PhD in Politics, Head of the Section for Political Theory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solovyev@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Партийно-политические системы в современном мире</issue-title><fpage>185</fpage><lpage>198</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; СОЛОВЬЕВ Э.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">СОЛОВЬЕВ Э.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">SOLOVYEV E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/321">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/321</self-uri><abstract><p>На фоне относительных успехов правых и левых популистов у представителей  интеллектуальной элиты стран Запада возникло и стало частью политического дискурса  убеждение – для того, чтобы реставрировать либеральный порядок и не допустить окончательной победы популистов, традиционным партиям понадобится не только ребрендинг. Они должны разработать политику, посредством которой глобализация сможет  служить интересам среднего и рабочего класса. На самом деле проблема стоит еще шире,  нежели противостояние правым и левым популистам. Трансформация партийных систем  происходит на фоне эффектов глобализации, порождающих новые линии социального  напряжения и разделения в обществе (в т.ч. по линии «глобализированные элиты» – «антиглобалистски настроенные массы»); в контексте дефицита демократии, когда  существенная часть электората развитых западных стран четко осознает, что «может менять правительство, но не политику», и время от времени под влиянием ситуативных факторов  участвует в «протестном голосовании», в поддержке альтернативных политическому  истеблишменту политических сил; в условиях фрагментации политического поля из-за  кризиса «больших идеологических нарративов» и прихода им на смену т.наз.  «молекулярных идеологий» и партий «одного вопроса». Выход на политическую арену в  ряде стран крайне правых и крайне левых сил скорее ситуативен, выступает как следствие  текущих кризисных явлений – миграционного кризиса, терроризма, экономической  рецессии. Подъем популистских партий самого разного (правого, левого, право-левого)  толка имеет свои пределы. Но сам процесс адаптации партийных систем к новому типу  острого конфликта между глобализированной постмодернистской элитой и остающимися по  преимуществу гражданами национальных государств массами населения только начинает  набирать обороты (причем и в развитых, и в развивающихся странах). Вопрос состоит в том, насколько готовы к нему партийныеи политические системы разных стран и насколько  вообще гибки и адаптивны современные политические элиты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In face of the relative success of the right and left populists, among  representatives of the intellectual elite on the West arose a  conviction – in order to restore the liberal order and prevent the final victory of populists, traditional parties will have to make not  only rebranding. They must develop policies through which  globalization can serve the middle and working class. In fact, the  problem is even wider than the opposition to the right and left populists. The transformation of party systems takes place in the  context of the effects of globalization, generating new lines of  social tensions and divisions in society (including “globalized elite” –  “anti-globalistminded masses” opposition); under framework of  democracy deficit, when a significant part of the electorate of  developed Western countries clearly realizes that they “can change  the government, but not the policy” and from time to time under the influence of situational factors involve in the “protest voting”, in  support of alternative to political establishment political forces; in the context of fragmentation of the political field due to the crisis  of “Grand ideological narratives” and the appearance of so called  “molecular ideologies” and “one question” parties. Entering the  political arena in a number of countries of the far right and far left  forces is rather situational, but it becomes a consequence of the  current crisis trends – the migration crisis, terrorism, economic  recession. The rise of populist parties of all kinds (right, left, right- left) has its limits. But the process of party systems adaptation to a  new type of conflict between the globalized postmodern elites and  the majority of “nationalized” citizens of national states is only  developing now (both in developed and developing countries). The  question is in which degree the party and political systems of  different countries are ready to it and how the modern political elites  are flexible and adaptive to a new political challenge.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>партии</kwd><kwd>партийные системы</kwd><kwd>политические системы</kwd><kwd>демократия</kwd><kwd>популизм</kwd><kwd>политические элиты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>parties</kwd><kwd>party systems</kwd><kwd>political systems</kwd><kwd>democracy</kwd><kwd>populism</kwd><kwd>political elites</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вайнштейн Г.И. (2016) Электоральный фактор в эволюции партийного ландшафта Европы // Швейцер В.Я. (ред.) Электоральные процессы в Европейском союзе (середина второго десятилетия XXI века). М.: ИЕ РАН. 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