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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-3-102-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Азия: вызовы и перспективы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Asia: Challenges and Perspectives</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политические партии Таиланда – проверка на прочность демократии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political Parties of Thailand – Examination for Democratic Stability</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>РОГОЖИНА</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>ROGOZHINA</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес: 117997, Москва, Профсоюзная ул., д. 23</p><p>доктор политических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address: 23, Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</p><p>DSc in Politics, Chief Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ngrogozhina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и  международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World&#13;
Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Партийно-политические системы в современном мире</issue-title><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; РОГОЖИНА Н.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">РОГОЖИНА Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ROGOZHINA N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/316">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/316</self-uri><abstract><p>В преддверии намеченных на февраль 2019 г. выборов в парламент Таиланда, первых после военного переворота в 2014 г., представляется важным оценить роль партий в политическом развитии страны. Таиланд, как и большинство других стран Азии, сталкивается с большими  трудностями в построении демократического государства. Современная политическая  история королевства представляет собой борьбу двух тенденций – авторитаризма и  демократии, что отражается на облике политических партий, их организации и деятельности и на их способности реализовывать интересы различных слоев общества. В статье анализируется процесс эволюции партийных структур в исторической ретроспективе  в рамках трансформации политической системы – от бюрократической до  квазидемократической и в соответствии с изменениями, происходящими в социально- экономической структуре общества в ходе его экономической модернизации при сохранении традиционной системы взаимосвязи, основанной на отношениях «патрон – клиент». Автор  выделяет несколько этапов в развитии партий. Первый характеризуется контролем военно- гражданской бюрократии над партиями, второй связан с формированием периферийных  политических клиентел; на третьем этапе происходит создание партии власти, что привело в  начале XXI века к укреплению парламентской демократии. Но следствие этого –  дестабилизация политической системы, основанной на относительном равновесии двух сил – бюрократии и армии, заинтересованных в сохранении авторитарной формы правления, и  новой силы – буржуазии, стремящейся к либерализации политических институтов. С  появлением партии власти, поддержанной большинством населения, выступающего в защиту парламентской демократии, расклад политических сил в стране изменился.  Конфликт интересов, в основе которого лежит столкновение позиций по модели  политического устройства страны, был преодолен путем военного переворота. Анализируя  расклад политических сил в стране накануне проведения выборов, автор приходит к  выводу, что в Таиланде, скорее всего, произойдет реставрация компромиссной модели  политического управления образца 1980–1990-х годов. Однако отличие нынешней  политической ситуации – в изменениях в социальной структуре общества и укреплении  позиций тех групп населения, которые намерены участвовать в политическом процессе, что  потребует от власти большей открытости и социальной направленности проводимой политики. Эти же вызовы стоят и перед политическими партиями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On the threshold of elections designed to be held in February 2019,  the first after the military junta seized power in 2014, it is important  to define the role of parties in the political process of Thailand, which  as other developing countries of Asia, faces  challenges in democratic state building. The contemporary political  history of kingdom represents the confrontation of two tendencies –  authoritarianism and democracy what has a reverse impact on  political parties, their character, structure and ability to represent  interests of the society as a whole. The author analyses the process  of party evolution in the historical retrospective in the context of  transformation of political system – from bureaucratic to  semidemocratic subjected to economic modernization and changes in  socio structure of society where traditional form of organization patron-client is persisted. The author defines three  stages of evolution of party system in Thailand The first is  characterized by the full control of civil-military bureaucracy over  parties. The second stage is closely related to the formation of provincial political clientele groups. The third stage marks the  evolvement of party of “power” with the implication for  strengthening the parliamentary democracy in the beginning of XXI  century. And as the result of it – to the destabilization of political  system, based on the relative balance of power between two main  political forces – bureaucracy and army interested in reservation of authoritarian government, and bourgeoisie supporting the  liberalization of political institutes. With the emergence of party of “power” supported by the majority of population advocating  parliamentary democracy political spectrum has changed. The arising conflict of interests subjected to collision of positions  regarding the model of political governance was overcome by  military coup. Analyzing the political spectrum on the threshold of  elections the author comes to conclusion that the restoration of  compromised model of political governance sample of 80-90 years of  XX century is the most likely option of political development of  Thailand in the near future. Though it differs in one aspect – the  social structure has changed, there is the rise of that groups of population that intend to participate in the political process, what  will force the power to be more transparent and social oriented. These challenges face the political parties as well.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Таиланд</kwd><kwd>демократия</kwd><kwd>политические партии</kwd><kwd>политическая система</kwd><kwd>избирательная система</kwd><kwd>парламентские выборы</kwd><kwd>элита</kwd><kwd>военный переворот</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Thailand</kwd><kwd>democracy</kwd><kwd>political parties</kwd><kwd>political system</kwd><kwd>election system</kwd><kwd>parliamentary elections</kwd><kwd>elites military coup</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Apichat Satitniramai, Yukti Mukdawijitra, Niti Pawakapan (2013) Re-examining the Political Landscape of Thailand, Bangkok: Thailand Universities Healthy Public Policy, Thai Health Promotion Foundation.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apichat Satitniramai, Yukti Mukdawijitra, Niti Pawakapan (2013) Re-examining the  Political Landscape of Thailand, Bangkok: Thailand Universities Healthy Public Policy, Thai Health Promotion Foundation.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Connors M.K. 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