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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2017-10-2-34-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-27</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>С точки зрения экономики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>From the Point of Economics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОЖЕТ ЛИ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО МЕЖДУ ТУРЦИЕЙ И США В ЧЕРНОМОРСКОМ РЕГИОНЕ ПРИВЕСТИ К УЛУЧШЕНИЯМ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CAN TURKISH AND US CO-OPERATION IN THE BLACK SEA REGION INCREASE EFFICIENCY GAINS?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>АЙБАР</surname><given-names>Седат</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>AYBAR</surname><given-names>Sedat</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий, кафедра экономики и финансов, Стамбульский университет Айдын</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sedataybar@aydin.edu.tr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Стамбульский университет Айдын</institution><country>Турция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Istanbul Aydın University</institution><country>Turkey</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Ближний Восток: на пути к новой политической реальности</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; АЙБАР С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АЙБАР С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">AYBAR S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/27">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/27</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящая статья посвящена вопросу влияния сотрудничества между Турцией и США на  турецкую торговлю и инвестиции в Черноморский регион. Данное исследование приобретает особую актуальность в контексте выхода США из Трансатлантического  торгового и инвестиционного партнерства, а также после подписания договора о свободной торговле с Европейским Союзом. Вторым аспектом важности рассматриваемого вопроса является улучшение российско-турецкого торгового  сотрудничества, особенно после инцидента со сбитым самолетом и усиления американского присутствия на Ближнем Востоке. Существенная часть последнего касается экономических вопросов, так как США имеют прямо выраженные экономические интересы в Восточном Средиземноморье. Для анализа общей торговли была  применена модель с использованием метода наименьших квадратов. Автором в отдельности  также были классифицированы экспортные группы Турции и США. Полученные результаты  как для турецкого, так и для американского экспорта показывают, что ВВП на душу  населения в Черноморских странах значительно устойчив и положительно коррелирован с  увеличением прибыли и объемами продаж. Результаты регрессии показывают, что экспорт США в страны – члены Европейского Союза в среднем меньше, чем для стран Черноморского региона, не входящих в ЕС. В силу этого возникает сомнение относительно того, может ли  сотрудничество между американскими и турецкими компаниями помочь получить доступ к  черноморскому рынку для экспорта с их стороны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper examines the impact of co-operation between Turkey and  the US upon Turkish trade and investments towards the Black Sea  region. The study is particularly important in the conjuncture of the  US withdrawal from the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) and in the wake of signing a free  trade agreement with the EU. An additional matter of importance  relates to the improved Turkey – Russia economic collaboration especially after the “jet” incident and American  involvement with the Middle East. Significant part of the latter is  economic as the US has also explicit economic interests in the  Eastern Meditteranean. A gravity model has been employed using  ordinary least squares on a panel data with fixed effects to analyse aggregate trade. We have also categorized export groups of  Turkey and the US separately. Our findings for both Turkish and the US exports indicate that per-capita GDP of Black Sea countries are  highly persistent and positively correlated with increased efficiency  gains and trade volumes. Regression results show that the US  exports to the EU member countries are on average less than to  those non-EU member Black Sea countries. Hence, we question  whether a possible co-operation between the US and Turkish  companies can help gaining better access to the Black Sea market for their exports.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торговля</kwd><kwd>гравитационная модель внешней торговли</kwd><kwd>Турция</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Черноморские страны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trade</kwd><kwd>gravity model</kwd><kwd>Turkey</kwd><kwd>US</kwd><kwd>Black Sea countries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akkemik K.A., Göksal K. (2010). Do Chinese exports crowd-out Turkish exports? İktisat, İşletmeve Finans, 25 (287). 9–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akkemik K.A., Göksal K. (2010). Do Chinese exports crowd-out Turkish exports? 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