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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-1-52-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>С точки зрения экономики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>From the Point of Economics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Субъекты транснационального бизнеса в управлении глобальными экономическими процессами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Subjects of Transnational Business and the Processes of Global Economic Governance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афонцев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afontsev</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РАН, доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующий отделом</p><p>отдел экономической теории</p><p>Профсоюзная ул., 23, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Economic Theory</p><p>23, ul. Profsoyuznaya, Moscow, 117997 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afontsev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Государство и транснациональный бизнес</issue-title><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Афонцев С.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афонцев С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afontsev S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/269">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/269</self-uri><abstract><p>На протяжении последних десятилетий наблюдалось значительное укрепление позиций субъектов транснационального бизнеса в управлении глобальными экономическими процессами. Хотя глобальный кризис 2008–2009 гг. привел к ослаблению этого тренда, рост экономической мощи ТНК (в т. ч. компаний из стран с развивающимися рынками) и международная конкуренция за привлечение прямых иностранных инвестиций привели к сохранению их влияния на деятельность официальных (в т. ч. межправительственных) и смешанных (государственно-частных) механизмов экономического регулирования. Одним из важных следствий этого стало дальнейшее развитие тенденции к либерализации прямых иностранных инвестиций на протяжении всего посткризисного периода – даже в те годы, когда в сфере регулирования международной торговли наблюдался выраженный рост протекционистских настроений. В то же время укрепление роли государственных акторов мировой политики в условиях заметного нарастания конфликтности международных отношений (включая использование экономических санкций) с неизбежностью отодвигает бизнес-интересы на второй план в тех случаях, когда экономические мотивы принятия решений уступают приоритет политическим, и на сегодняшний день у транснациональных бизнес-субъектов отсутствуют возможности для изменения этой ситуации. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent decades, transnational business actors have substantially strengthened their role in global economic governance. Although this trend became less pronounced after the global crisis of 2008–2009, it was by no means reversed. With multinational companies (including those from developing markets) increasing scale and scope of their operation and national governments competing for foreign direct investment (FDI) as a development resource, both official and public-private economic governance mechanisms shape their agenda with a reference to transnational business interests. As a result, FDI promotion policies prevailed in post-crisis years, in contrast with a remarkable growth of protectionism in international trade. At the same time, as the case of economic sanctions shows, with increased tensions in international relations business interests are readily sacrificed, and thus far transnational business actors have no reliable tools to change the situation. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глобальное экономическое управление</kwd><kwd>транснациональный бизнес</kwd><kwd>ТНК</kwd><kwd>прямые иностранные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>корпоративная социальная ответственность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>global economic governance</kwd><kwd>transnational business</kwd><kwd>MNC</kwd><kwd>foreign direct investment</kwd><kwd>corporate social responsibility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: 2018. Экономика и внешняя политика. (2017). М.: ИМЭМО РАН. 176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barfield C. (2017). 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