<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">centero</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-0240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9324</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Center for Crisis Society Studies</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-1-34-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">centero-268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политические процессы в меняющемся мире</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political Processes in the Changing World</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль бизнеса в трансформации политической организации мира</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Business in Transforming the Political Organization of the World</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4162-0807</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>Marina M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор политических наук, кандидат психологических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой</p><p>кафедра мировых политических процессов</p><p>Проспект Вернадского, 76, Москва, 119454</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Politics, Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Professor, Head of World Politics Department</p><p>76, pr. Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">world_politics@mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9476-9694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харкевич</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharkevich</surname><given-names>Maxim V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра мировых политических процессов </p><p>Проспект Вернадского, 76, Москва, 119454</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Pol.), Associate Professor, World Politics Department</p><p>76, pr. Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.kharekvich@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (Университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) MFA Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Государство и транснациональный бизнес</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедева М.М., Харкевич М.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева М.М., Харкевич М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva M.M., Kharkevich M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/268">https://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/268</self-uri><abstract><p>Выйдя на глобальный уровень, капиталистическая политическая экономия сегодня превращается в доминирующий способ управления системой государств, разрушая сложившуюся со времен Вестфальского мира государственно-центристскую модель. В результате сегодня мы являемся свидетелями феномена, названного Й. Шумпетором как «созидательное разрушение» т. е. разрушение, сопровождающееся созиданием нового. Сегодня процесс находится в стадии доминирования разрушения, причем это разрушение не ограничивается изменением межгосударственных отношений (распадом биполярной системы), как это представлено в большинстве исследований, а затрагивает одновременно, как минимум, три уровня политической организации мира, образуя эффект синергии: уровень Вестфальской системы; уровень межгосударственных отношений; уровень национального государства. Существует значительное число примеров воздействия бизнеса на политическую систему тех или иных государств вплоть до организации государственных переворотов. Бизнес также воздействует на межгосударственные отношения (противодействует санкциям). Однако наиболее явно бизнес-структуры влияют на базис политической организации мира – Вестфальскую систему, которая изначально была государственно-центристской и которая сегодня размывается во многом за счет транснациональной активности бизнеса. Предприниматели-ин- новаторы формируют сегодня капитализм со-участия. Современный капитализм со-участия во многом опирается не на интерес, а на ценности и социальные связи, объединяющие людей по сетевому принципу. Примерами такого капитализма служат различные формы шеринга, пиринговые сети, вики-платформы, технология блокчейна. Капитализм со-участия объединяет информационные сети и потенциал человека, главным ресурсом становится именно человеческий капитал, человеческое доверие и социальные обязательства. Принцип сетевого со-участия транслируется и в международно-политическую сферу, пока только дополняя принцип Вестфальского суверенитета. Одновременно в политическую организацию мира внедряются практики из других проектов по- литической организации мира, в частности исламского (исламские банки, система денежных переводов хавала и др.). </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Having moved to the global level, capitalist political economy today is turning into a dominant way of governance in world politics, undermining the state-centrist model that has been developing since the time of the Westphalian peace treaties. As a result, we are witnessing a Schumpeterian phenomenon of “creative destruction” i.e., destruction of old accompanied by creation of new. The current world politics is dominated by the logic of destruction, and this destruction is not limited to changing interstate relations, as it is represented in most studies, but involves at the same time at least three levels of political organization of the world, forming a synergy effect: the level of the Westphalian world order; the level of interstate relations; the level of the national state. The Westphalian ststem is being blurred largely by transnational business activity. Entrepreneursinnovators form capitalism of co-participation. This capitalism rests not on interest, but on values and social ties that unite people in networks. Examples of such capitalism are various forms of sharing, peer-topeer networks, wiki-platforms, block-chain technology. Capitalism of sharing unites in- formational networks and human potential, the main resource of such capitalism is precisely human capital, human trust and social relations. The sharing is being transmitted to the international political sphere, supplementing the principle of the Westphalian sovereignty with the potential of eventually replacing it. At the same time, practices are being introduced into the political organization of the world from other projects of the political organization of the world, in particular Islamic (Islamic banks, hawala money transfer system, etc.). </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Шумпетер</kwd><kwd>транснациональный бизнес</kwd><kwd>экономика со-участия</kwd><kwd>сети</kwd><kwd>мировая политика</kwd><kwd>политическая организация мира</kwd><kwd>Вестфальская модель мира</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>разрушение</kwd><kwd>созидание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Schumpeter</kwd><kwd>the economy of co-participation</kwd><kwd>transnational business</kwd><kwd>political organization of the world</kwd><kwd>networks</kwd><kwd>world politics</kwd><kwd>the Westphalian system</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>destruction</kwd><kwd>creation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беккин Р.И. (2017). Исламская экономика в «Исламском государстве»? Вестник МГИМО-Университета, 6 (57). 132-142. DOI 10.24833/2071-8160- 2017-6-57-132-142</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avant D. (2004). The Privatization of Security and Change in the Control of Force. International Studies Perspectives, (5). 153–157. URL: https://www.socsci.uci. edu/~davant/pub/8_avant_isp.pdf (Accessed: 18.12.2017)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Выготский Л.С. (1982). Мышление и речь. Собрание сочинений. Т. 2. М.: Педагогика. 504.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bekkin R.I. (2017). Islamic economy in the “Islamic state”? MGIMO Review of International Relations, 6 (57). 132-142. DOI 10.24833/2071-8160-2017-6-57-132-142</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зиновьева Е.С. (2009). Российские интересы в сфере управления интернетом. Международные процессы, 7 (19). 101-108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buzan B., Lawson G. (2015). The global transformation: history, modernity and the making of international relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 421.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каспэ С.И. (2008). Центры и иерархии: пространственные метафоры власти и западная политическая форма. М.: Московская школа политических исследований. 320.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coase R. (1937). The nature of the firm. Economica, (4). 386-405.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов А.В. (2014). Транснациональные корпорации в мире. Мировое и национальное хозяйство, 2 (29). URL: http://www.mirec.ru/2014-02/transnacionalnye-korporacii-v-mire (Дата обращения: 15.12.2017)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coen D. [et al]. (2010). Political Science: Perspectives on Business and Government. Coen D., Grant W., Wilson G. (eds.). The Oxford handbook of Business and Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 9-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедева М.М., Харкевич М.В., Касаткин П.И. (2013). Глобальное управление. М.: МГИМО. 220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fujita M. (1998). The Transnational Activities of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. Dordrecht: Kluver. 257.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедева М.М. (2009). Мировая политика: тенденции развития. Полис. Политические исследования, (4). 72-83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foucault M. (2003). Government (the idea of state interest and its genesis). Filosofsko-literaturnyi zhurnal Logos, (4-5). 4-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедева М.М. (2010). Технология ведения переговоров. М.: Аспект Пресс. 192. Лебедева М.М. (2012) Современные тренды мирового развития: новое качество мира. Лебедева М.М. (ред.). Метаморфозы мировой политики. М.: МГИМО. 9-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukuyama F. (2011). The origins of political order: From prehuman times to the French Revolution. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 608.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедева М.М. (2016). Система политической организации мира: «Идеальный шторм». Вестник МГИМО-Университета, (2). 125-133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harmes A. (2006). Neoliberalism and multilevel governance. Review of International Political Economy, 13 (5). 725-749.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мелкумян К.С. (2014). ФАТФ в противодействии финансированию терроризма: специфика подхода. Вестник МГИМО-Университета, 1 (34). 88-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirschman A.O. (1977). The Passions and the Interests: Political Arguments for Capitalism before Its Triumph. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Небольсина М.А., Никитин А.И. (2016). Перспективы международного регулирования деятельности частных военных компаний. Вестник МГИМО-Университета, (2). 145-160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huntington S.P. (1991). Democracy’s Third Wave. The Journal of Democracy, (2). 12–34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Решетников Г.О., Хохлова Е.С. (2012). Малый и средний бизнес: влияние на тренды мирового политического развития. Лебедева М.М. (ред.). Метаморфозы мировой политики. М.: МГИМО. 258–289.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaspe S.I. (2008). Centers and hierarchies: spatial metaphors of power and Western political form. Moskva: Moskovskaya shkola politicheskikh issledovanii. 320.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руденкова Д. Э. (2015). Лоббизм в институтах Европейского союза. Международные процессы, 13 (1). 68-80. DOI 10.17994/IT.2015.13.40.5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov A.V. (2014). Transnational corporations in the world. Mirovoe i natsional’noe khozyaistvo, 2 (29). URL: http://www.mirec.ru/2014-02/transnacionalnye-korporacii-v-mire (Accessed: 15.12.2017)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фуко М. (2003). Правительственность (идея государственного интереса и ее генезис). Философско-литературный журнал Логос, (4-5). 4-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedeva M.M., Kharkevich M.V., Kasatkin P.I. (2013). Global governance. Moskva: MGIMO. 220.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шумпетер Й. (2007). Теория экономического развития. Капитализм, социализм и демократия. М.: Эксмо. 864.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedeva M.M. (2009). World politics: development trends. Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniya, (4). 72-83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avant D. (2004). The Privatization of Security and Change in the Control of Force. International Studies Perspectives, (5). 153–157. URL: https://www.socsci.uci. edu/~davant/pub/8_avant_isp.pdf (Accessed: 18.12.2017)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedeva M.M. (2010). The technology of negotiations. Moskva: Aspekt Press. 192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buzan B., Lawson G. (2015). The global transformation: history, modernity and the making of international relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 421.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedeva M.M. (2012). Modern trends of world development: a new quality of the world. Lebedeva M.M. (ed.). Metamorphoses of world politics. Moskva: MGIMO. 9-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coase R. (1937). The nature of the firm. Economica, (4). 386-405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedeva M.M. (2016). The system of political organization of the world: “Per- fect Storm”. MGIMO Review of International Relations, (2). 125-133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coen D. [et al]. (2010). Political Science: Perspectives on Business and Government. Coen D., Grant W., Wilson G. (eds.). The Oxford handbook of Business and Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 9-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lowery, D. (2007). Why do organised interests lobby? A multi-goal, multi-level theory of lobbying. Polity, (39). 29–54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fujita M. (1998). The Transnational Activities of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. Dordrecht: Kluver. 257.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melkumyan K.S. (2014). The FATF in Countering the Financing of Terrorism: the Specificity of the Approach. MGIMO Review of International Relations, 1 (34). 88-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fukuyama F. (2011). The origins of political order: From prehuman times to the French Revolution. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 608.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nebol’sina M.A., Nikitin A.I. (2016). Prospects for international regulation of private companies. MGIMO Review of International Relations, (2). 145-160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harmes A. (2006). Neoliberalism and multilevel governance. Review of International Political Economy, 13 (5). 725-749.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Powell W. (1990). Neither Market nor Hierarchy: Network forms of Organization. Research in Organizational Behavior, (12). 295-336.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirschman A.O. (1977). The Passions and the Interests: Political Arguments for Capitalism before Its Triumph. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reshetnikov G.O., Khokhlova E.S. (2012). Small and medium business: influence on the trends of world political development.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huntington S.P. (1991). Democracy’s Third Wave. The Journal of Democracy, (2). 12–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedeva M.M. (ed.). Metamorphoses of world politics. Moskva: MGIMO. 258–289.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lowery, D. (2007). Why do organised interests lobby? A multi-goal, multi-level theory of lobbying. Polity, (39). 29–54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudenkova D. E. (2015). Lobbyism in the institutions of the European Union. Mezhdunarodnye protsessy, 13 (1). 68-80. DOI 10.17994/IT.2015.13.40.5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Powell W. (1990). Neither Market nor Hierarchy: Network forms of Organization. Research in Organizational Behavior, (12). 295-336.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schumpeter J. (1975). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. New York: Harper. 464.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schumpeter J. (1975). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. New York: Harper. 464.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheingate A. D. (2003). Political entrepreneurship, institutional change, and American political development. Studies in American Political Development, 17 (2). 185-203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheingate A. D. (2003). Political entrepreneurship, institutional change, and American political development. Studies in American Political Development, 17 (2). 185-203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shumpeter I. (2007). The Theory of Economic Development. Capitalism, socialism and democracy. Moskva: Eksmo. 864.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slaughter A.-M. (2009). A new world order. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 368.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slaughter A.-M. (2009). A new world order. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 368.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strange S. (1999). The West failure system. Review of International Studies, 25 (3). 345-354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strange S. (1999). The West failure system. Review of International Studies, 25 (3). 345-354.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teschke B. (2003). The myth of 1648: class, geopolitics, and the making of modern international relations. London: Verso. 322.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teschke B. (2003). The myth of 1648: class, geopolitics, and the making of modern international relations. London: Verso. 322.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waltz K. (1979). Theory of International Politics. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. C. 256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vygotskii L.S. (1982). Thinking and speaking. A Collection of Works. Vol. 2. Moskva: Pedagogika. 504.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wendt A. (1999). Social theory of international Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 452.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waltz K. (1979). Theory of International Politics. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. C. 256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilks St. (2013). The Political Power of the Business Corporation. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. 315.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wendt A. (1999). Social theory of international Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 452.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williamson O.E. (1975). Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust implications. New York: Free Press. 286.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilks St. (2013). The Political Power of the Business Corporation. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. 315.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williamson O.E. (1985). The economic institutions of capitalism. New York: Free Press. 468.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williamson O.E. (1975). Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust implications. New York: Free Press. 286.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zingales L. (2017). Towards a Political Theory of the Firm. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31 (3): 113-130. DOI: 10.1257/jep.31.3.113</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williamson O.E. (1985). The economic institutions of capitalism. New York: Free Press. 468.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zingales L. (2017). Towards a Political Theory of the Firm. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31 (3): 113-130. DOI: 10.1257/jep.31.3.113</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zingales L. (2017). Towards a Political Theory of the Firm. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31 (3): 113-130. DOI: 10.1257/jep.31.3.113</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zinov’eva E.S. (2009). Russian interests in the field of Internet governance. Mezhdunarodnye protsessy, 7 (19). 101-108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zinov’eva E.S. (2009). Russian interests in the field of Internet governance. Mezhdunarodnye protsessy, 7 (19). 101-108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
